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东莞理工学院城市学院学生处心理健康教育与咨询中心
纸质出版日期:2018,
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[1]余琼.东莞市某劳动密集型企业员工心理资本与总体幸福感的关系[J].保健医学研究与实践,2018,15(05):19-24.
Yu Qiong. Relationship between psychological capital and general well-being among labor-intensive enterprise employees in Dongguan,China[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2018,15(5):19-24.
目的调查东莞市劳动密集型企业员工的心理资本与总体幸福感现状
并探讨二者之间的关系。方法采用心理资本问卷(PCQ)及总体幸福感量表(GWB)对东莞市某劳动密集型企业的278名员工进行调查
并对数据进行统计分析。结果员工PCQ总分及其自我效能、希望、韧性、乐观各维度的得分分别为(103.03±14.19)分
(26.54±4.85)分
(26.26±4.87)分
(26.55±4.55)分和(23.68±2.82)分。男性在PCQ总分和自我效能维度上的得分明显高于女性(P<0.05);月收入为5 001~7 999元及8 000元以上员工的PCQ总分高于月收入为3 001~5 000元和3 000元以下员工(P<0.05);已婚员工的PCQ总分高于未婚员工(P<0.05)。不同年龄段及不同教育程度员工的PCQ总分的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。员工的GWB总分为(72.53±11.74)分
30岁以上员工的GWB总分高于25岁以下以及25~30岁员工(P<0.05);月收入5 001~7 999元及8 000元以上员工的GWB总分高于月收入3 001~5 000元及3 000元以下员工(P<0.05);已婚员工的GWB总分高于未婚员工(P<0.05)。不同性别、不同教育程度员工GWB总分的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。心理资本与总体幸福感及其对生活的满足与兴趣、精力、抑郁或愉快的心境、对情感行为的控制、松弛与紧张各维度均呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论东莞市劳动密集型企业员工的总体幸福感水平偏低
心理资本与总体幸福感呈显著正相关
企业可通过干预员工的心理资本来提升员工的总体幸福感。
Objective To investigate the psychological capital and general well-being level as well as their potential association among labor-intensive enterprise employees in Dongguan
China.Methods A total of 278 employees from a labor-intensive enterprise in Dongguan were surveyed using the Psychological Capital Questionnaire(PCQ)and the General Well-Being Schedule(GWB).Data were collected and statistically analyzed.Results The overall PCQ score in these employees was 103.03±14.19
and the scores in dimensions of self-efficacy
hope
resilience
and optimism were 26.54±4.85
26.26±4.87
26.55±4.55
and 23.68±2.82
respectively.The overall PCQ score and the self-efficacy subscore in men were significantly higher than those in women(P<0.05).Employees with a monthly income of 5 001-7 999 RMB and>8 000 RMB had higher overall PCQ scores compared with employees with a monthly income of 3 001-5 000 RMB and <3 000 RMB(P<0.05).The overall PCQ score was higher in married employees than that in unmarried employees(P<0.05).The overall PCQ score did not vary significantly with age or educational background(P>0.05).The overall GWB score was 72.53±11.74
which was higher in employees aged over 30 compared with those aged below 25 and aged 25-30(P<0.05).Employees with a monthly income of 5 001-7 999 RMB and>8 000 RMB had higher overall GWB scores compared with employees with a monthly income of 3 001-5 000 RMB and <3 000 RMB(P<0.05).The overall GWB score was higher in married employees than that in unmarried employees(P<0.05).The overall GWB score did not vary significantly with gender or educational background(P>0.05).Positive correlations were found between the psychological capital and the general well-being as well as its dimensions
including life satisfaction and interest
energy
depressive or pleasurable mood
control of emotional behaviors
relaxation and tension(P<0.05).Conclusion Among labor-intensive enterprise employees in Donggguan
the general well-being level is relatively low
and a significant positive correlation is observed between the psychological capital and the general well-being.Enterprises may enhance the employees′general well-being by targeting their psychological capital.
总体幸福感心理资本东莞员工
general well-beingPsychological capitalDongguanEmployees
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