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兴义民族师范学院教育科学学院
纸质出版日期:2018,
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[1]谢玲平,邹维兴.手机成瘾倾向对大学生睡眠质量的影响:安全感的中介作用[J].保健医学研究与实践,2018,15(04):10-13.
Xie Lingping, Zou Weixing. Impact of mobile phone addiction tendency on quality of sleep among university students:the mediation effect of sense of security[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2018,15(4):10-13.
目的了解手机成瘾倾向和安全感对大学生睡眠质量的影响
为从手机成瘾倾向和安全感的角度来改善睡眠质量提出理论支撑。方法采用整群抽样
对贵州省某高校的217名大学生进行匿名问卷调查
调查问卷包括一般情况调查问卷、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、大学生手机成瘾倾向量表(MPATS)及安全感量表(SQ)。结果不同专业、不同家庭经济状况、不同家庭氛围及使用不同类型手机大学生的PSQI得分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。其中
文史法哲专业和艺术体育专业学生的PSQI得分高于理工农医专业学生;家庭经济状况一般和较差的学生其PSQI得分高于家庭经济状况较好的学生;家庭氛围一般和比较紧张的学生其PSQI得分高于家庭氛围比较融洽的学生;使用安卓系统手机和苹果系统手机的学生其PSQI得分高于使用非智能手机的学生。相关分析结果表明
大学生的睡眠质量指数与手机成瘾倾向呈正相关(P<0.05)
与安全感呈负相关(P<0.05)
且其手机成瘾倾向与安全感呈负相关(P<0.05)。回归分析结果显示
手机成瘾倾向对睡眠质量指数有正向预测作用(P<0.05)
对安全感有负向预测作用(P<0.05)
且手机成瘾倾向与安全感均能预测睡眠质量指数(P<0.05)
安全感在手机成瘾倾向与睡眠质量指数之间起着部分中介作用。结论大学生的睡眠质量不高
尤其是艺术体育专业学生和家庭氛围比较紧张的学生。若想提高睡眠质量
大学生需减轻对手机的依赖
同时增强自身的安全感。
Objective To investigate the impact of mobile phone addiction tendency and sense of security on the quality of sleep among university students
so as to provide the theoretical basis for improving the quality of sleep by addressing mobile phone addiction tendency and sense of security.Methods Based on cluster sampling
a total of 217 students from a Guizhou university participated in the anonymous questionnaire survey.The General Condition Questionnaire
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)
Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale(MPATS)
and Security Questionnaire(SQ)were used in this study.Results Among these university students
the PSQI score varied significantly with major
family financial status
family atmosphere
and the type of mobile phone(P<0.05).Specifically
students majoring in Literature
History
Law
Philosophy as well as Arts and Sports had higher PSQI scores than students of Science & Technology
Agriculture and Medicine majors;students whose family financial status was poor or medium scored higher on the PSQI scale than students whose family financial status was good;students whose family atmosphere was stressful or medium had higher PSQI scores than students whose family atmosphere was harmonious;Android or Apple mobile phone users scored higher on the PSQI scale than non-smart phone users.Correlation analysis showed that
the quality of sleep was positively correlated with mobile phone addiction tendency(P<0.05)and negatively with sense of security(P<0.05);and mobile phone addiction tendency was negatively correlated with sense of security(P<0.05).Regression analysis revealed that
mobile phone addiction tendency could positively predict quality of sleep(P <0.05)and negatively predict sense of security(P <0.05);both mobile phone addiction tendency and sense of security could predict quality of sleep(P<0.05).The sense of security had a partial mediating effect on the relationship between mobile phone addiction tendency and quality of sleep.Conclusion University students have generally poor quality of sleep
especially students majoring in Arts and Sports as well as those whose family atmosphere was stressful.It is important for university students to decrease their dependency on mobile phone and increase their sense of security
which may help to improve their quality of sleep.
大学生手机成瘾睡眠质量安全感
university studentsMobile phone addictionQuality of sleepSense of security
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