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贵州师范大学教育科学学院
纸质出版日期:2018,
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[1]张雨,曾佳佳,陈衍.初中生身体自我与一般自我效能感相关研究[J].保健医学研究与实践,2018,15(02):25-29.
Zhang Yu, Zeng Jiajia, Chen Yan. Correlation between physical self and general self-efficacy among junior middle school students[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2018,15(2):25-29.
目的探讨初中生的身体自我与一般自我效能感之间的关系。方法采用身体自我描述问卷(PSDQ)和一般自我效能感量表(GSES)对834名贵州省某中学初中生进行问卷调查
并对调查结果进行统计分析。结果男生的PSDQ总分高于女生
九年级学生的PSDQ总分高于其他年级学生
且差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);男生的GSES得分高于女生
独生子女的GSES得分高于非独生子女
且差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。相关性分析及回归分析结果显示
初中生PSDQ及其各维度与GSES均呈正相关(P<0.01)
且协调性、自尊、外表、体育活动、耐力维度对初中生一般自我效能感有明显的预测作用及影响
五者联合起来可解释变异量的0.320。结论初中生身体自我与一般自我效能感呈正相关
且身体自我可预测及影响一般自我效能感。学校及教师应帮助初中生(尤其是女生及低年级初中生)提高其身体自我认知及自我评价水平
进而提升其一般自我效能感水平。
Objective To analyze the correlation between physical self and general self-efficacy among junior middle school students.Methods A total of 834 students from a junior middle school in Guizhou Province were surveyed using the Physical Self-Description Questionnaire(PSDQ)and General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES).Data were collected and statistically analyzed.Results The overall PSDQ score was significantly higher in male students than that in female students
also significantly higher in grade nine students compared with students of other grades(P<0.05).The GSES score was significantly higher in male students compared with female students
also significantly higher in students from one-child family compared with those from non-one-child family(P<0.05).Correlation analysis and regression analysis showed that
both the overall PSDQ score and its domain scores were positively correlated with the GSES score(P<0.01);the coordination
self-esteem
appearance
physical activities
and endurance domains had significant predictive effects on general self-efficacy
and the combination of these five domains explained 0.320 of the variations in general self-efficacy.Conclusion There is a positive correlation between physical self and general self-efficacy
and physical self can predict and impact general self-efficacy among junior middle school students.Schools and teachers should help these students(particularly female students and students from lower grades)enhance their physical self-cognition and self-assessment levels
and thereby improve their general self-efficacy level.
初中生身体自我一般自我效能感
Junior middle school studentsPhysical selfGeneral self-efficacy
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