Zhang LianHua. A survey on the current prevalence of hypertension in company employees[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2017,14(6):30-34.DOI:
Objective To perform a survey on the current prevalence of hypertension in company employees
so as to improve the awareness rate
treatment rate
and control rate of hypertension
and also to provide theoretical basis for health promotion for all employees.Methods A total of 1 762 employees from a company in Wuhu participated in this study.Parameters including height
body mass
blood pressure
blood lipid
blood glucose
and uric acid were measured.Data were collected and statistically analyzed.Results Among the 1 762 employees
629 had hypertension with an overall prevalence rate of 35.70%.The prevalence of hypertension was significantly higher in males than that in females(39.43% vs.29.17%
P<0.05).And the prevalence rate of hypertension increased with age in both genders.The overall awareness rate
treatment rate
and control rate of hypertension were 69.95%
56.44% and 29.73%
respectively;these rate were generally lower in males(69.46%
53.17% and 28.73%)compared with those in females(71.12%
64.17% and 32.09%)
and the difference in treatment rate was statistically significant between males and females(P<0.05).Based on the diagnostic criteria of hypertension
participants were divided into the hypertension group(n=629)and the normotension group(n=1 133).The mean age
SBP
DBP
heart rate
body mass index
rate of alcohol use
as well as the detection rates of hypercholesterolemia
hypertriglyceridemia
hyperglycaemia
and hyperuicemia in the hypertension group were significantly higher than those in the normotension group(all P<0.05).Conclusion The prevalence rate of hypertension is high
and the awareness rate
treatment rate
and control rate of hypertension are generally low in company employees.It is important to strengthen health education and health knowledge promotion among employees
raise their awareness of hypertension prevention and treatment
and urge them to change their unhealthy eating habit and lifestyle