Objects To analyzed the materials about the cause of death among inhabitants in Qingbaijiang District in Chengdu and study its characteristics in order to provide reference for related government to develop proper health prevention and control policy.Methods The files were sorted and coded with International Classification of Diseases（ICD-10）and analyzed statistically by SPSS 17.0

and the characteristics of death among inhabitants in Qingbaijiang District in Chengdu with death rate

proportion of cause of death and rank order of cause of death.Results The death rate of inhabitants in Qingbaijiang District in Chengdu from 2014 to 2016was 653.99/100 000 and standardized death rate was 559.82/100 000 among which the all-cause mortality of males were higher than that of females

and the difference was statistically significant（P

<

0.01）;the rank order of first 5causes of death were circulation system disease

tumor

disease of respiratory system

damage and toxication

digestive system disease.The premature death rate of inhabitants aged 30

6

9years with chronic diseases was 362.26/100 000 and standardized death was 185.63/100 000 among which the death rate of males was higher than that of females

and the difference was statistically significant（P

<

0.01）;the rank order of first 5causes of death were tumor

circulation system disease

disease of respiratory system

digestive system disease and endocrine system diseases.Conclusion The leading cause of inhabitants in Qingbaijiang District in Chengdu during 2014-2016 was chronic non-infectious disease and strategies and polices to prevent and control disease should be developed according to the characteristics of cause of death there.