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1. 重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院
2. 重庆市疾病预防控制中心慢性病预防与控制所
纸质出版日期:2017,
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[1]王章璐,沈卓之,易静,丁贤彬.分级干预对重庆市武隆县心血管疾病高危人群生活方式的改善效果评价[J].保健医学研究与实践,2017,14(02):39-43.
Wang Zhanglu, Shen Zhuozhi, Yi Jing, et al. Effects of graded intervention on lifestyle of high risk population of cardiovascular diseases in Wulong county of Chongqing[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2017,14(2):39-43.
[1]王章璐,沈卓之,易静,丁贤彬.分级干预对重庆市武隆县心血管疾病高危人群生活方式的改善效果评价[J].保健医学研究与实践,2017,14(02):39-43. DOI:
Wang Zhanglu, Shen Zhuozhi, Yi Jing, et al. Effects of graded intervention on lifestyle of high risk population of cardiovascular diseases in Wulong county of Chongqing[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2017,14(2):39-43. DOI:
目的评估心血管疾病分级干预对农村地区心血管疾病高危人群健康生活方式的影响
为推广心血管疾病分级干预措施提供依据。方法随机抽取重庆市武隆县农村地区2个镇
将筛查出的该地区心血管疾病高危人群作为研究对象并对其进行基线调查
开展为期6个月的心血管疾病分级干预。采用配对资料的Wilcoxon符号秩和检验和卡方检验分析干预前后研究对象的生活方式改善情况从而评价分级干预的效果。结果分级干预前后
研究对象是否采取减盐措施、是否每天吸烟、每次运动量是否达6 000步、每天运动时间、运动频率的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)
且干预后研究对象中采取减盐措施的人数有所增加
每天吸烟及每次运动量达6 000步的人数有所减少
运动频率为"每周5次以上"及每天运动时间>40min的人数有所增加。饮食习惯上
分级干预前后研究对象平均每日植物油、盐、红肉及新鲜水果摄入量的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)
其中干预后研究对象每日新鲜水果、红肉的摄入量增多
盐摄入量减少。结论心血管疾病分级干预能在一定程度上改善重庆市武隆县农村地区心血管疾病高危人群的生活方式。
Objective To evaluate the effects of graded intervention on the health behavior of the rural residents
and to provide suggestions for the promotion of the graded intervention measures of cardiovascular diseases(CVD).Methods High risk of CVD population from two rural towns
which were randomly selected from Wulong County in Chongqing
were surveyed primarily as objects and a period of 6months of risk graded intervention followed suit.The Wilcoxon signed rank test and chi-square test were used to analyze the changes of life style
then the effects of graded intervention was evaluated.Results Before and after the intervention there was significant difference between the the results of salt reduction
smoking daily
amount of exercise(more or less than 6 000steps)per time
daily exercise time
exercise frequency(P<0.05).And after the intervention more objects took actions to reduce salt and the number of objects smoking daily and walking more than 6 000 steps per time decreased;exercise frequency of more than 5times a week and exercise for 40 min per day increase.As the dieting habits
before and after the graded intervention there was significant difference between the results of objects’ acceptable daily intake of vegetable oil
salt
red meat and fresh fruits(P <0.05).Among them the acceptable daily intake of red meat and fresh fruits increased
conversely the acceptable daily intake of salt decreased.Conclusion To some degree the graded interventions could improve the lifestyle of population at high risk of CVD in rural Wulong of Chongqing.
心血管疾病高危人群分级干预行为改善
Cardiovascular diseasesHigh risk populationGraded interventionBehavior development
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