2013年湖北省某高校研究生新生体质量与血压情况调查

郭欣荣; 聂绍发

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2013年湖北省某高校研究生新生体质量与血压情况调查

论著_调查研究 | 更新时间：2021-08-23

- 2013年湖北省某高校研究生新生体质量与血压情况调查
- A Survey on Body Mass and Blood Pressure of Graduate Freshmen from a University in Hubei Province in 2013
- 保健医学研究与实践 2016年13卷第1期页码：26-29
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 武汉大学医院
  2. 华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  中图分类号： R544.1
- 纸质出版日期：2016，
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[1]郭欣荣,聂绍发.2013年湖北省某高校研究生新生体质量与血压情况调查[J].保健医学研究与实践,2016,13(01):26-29.

Guo Xinrong, Nie Shaofa. A Survey on Body Mass and Blood Pressure of Graduate Freshmen from a University in Hubei Province in 2013[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2016,13(1):26-29.
[1]郭欣荣,聂绍发.2013年湖北省某高校研究生新生体质量与血压情况调查[J].保健医学研究与实践,2016,13(01):26-29. DOI：

Guo Xinrong, Nie Shaofa. A Survey on Body Mass and Blood Pressure of Graduate Freshmen from a University in Hubei Province in 2013[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2016,13(1):26-29. DOI：

摘要

目的了解高校研究生新生的体质量与血压情况

为高校研究生体质管理及高血压的预防和控制提供公共卫生循证依据。方法选取2013年湖北省某高校研究生新生1 042人为研究对象

对其体检结果进行统计学分析。结果 1 042名学生中

检出体质量（包括低体质量、超质量和肥胖）异常257人（24.66%）;女生低体质量检出率（24.41%）明显高于男生（7.26%）;男生超质量和肥胖检出率（15.48%）明显高于女生（3.08%）;不同性别研究生新生体质量比较

差异有统计学意义（χ2=83.464

P=0.000）。女生低血压检出率（11.61%）明显高于男生（6.45%）;男生正常高值血压检出率（33.39%）明显高于女生（5.69%）;不同性别研究生新生血压比较

差异有统计学意义（χ2=114.370

P=0.000）。研究生新生中

检出血压异常（包括低血压、正常高值血压、高血压）337人（32.34%）。正常体质量研究生新生血压分布情况为正常高值血压占25.22%

正常血压占65.73%

低血压占8.15%

高血压占0.90%;超质量和肥胖研究生新生血压分布情况为高血压占5.50%

正常血压占71.56%

正常高值血压占18.35%

低血压占4.59%。不同体质量研究生新生血压比较

差异有统计学意义（χ2=37.95

P=0.001）。结论研究生新生中低体质量、超质量和肥胖、正常高值血压、高血压的检出率较高

应对研究生新生进行健康管理

开展体质量和血压监测

采用三级预防措施

预防和控制高血压的发生。

Abstract

Objective To investigate body mass and blood pressure of graduate freshmen so as to provide an evidence of public health for body mass management and the prevention and control of hypertension in university hospitals.Methods 1 042 graduate freshmen from a university in Hubei province in 2013 were taken as the research objects and their physical examination results were statistically analyzed.Results Among 1 042 students

257（24.66%）were detected abnormal body mass（including low body mass

over body mass and obesity）;the detection rate of low body mass in female freshmen was 24.41%

significantly higher than that of male freshmen（7.26%）;the detection rate of over body mass and obesity in male students was 15.48%

significantly higher than that of female students（3.08%）;the difference of body mass between the two genders was statistically significant（χ2=83.464

P=0.000）.The detection rate of hypotension in girls was 11.61%

significantly higher than boys（6.45%）;the detection rate of normal blood pressure in boys was 33.39%

significantly higher than that of girls（5.69%）;the difference of blood pressure between male and female freshmen was statistically significant（χ2=114.370

P=0.000）.Among all graduate freshmen

337（32.34%）were detected abnormal blood pressure（including hypotension

pre-hypertension and hypertension）.The rate of pre-hypertension accounted for 25.22% of graduate freshmen with normal body mass

normal blood pressure for 65.73%

hypotension for 8.15% and hypertension for 0.90%;among freshmen with over body mass and obesity

the rate of hypertension accounted for 5.50%

normal blood pressure for 71.56%

pre-hypertension for 18.35% and hypotension for 4.59%.The difference of blood pressure in different body mass was statistically significant（χ2=37.95

P=0.001）.Conclusion The detection rates of low body mass

over body mass and obesity

pre-hypertension and hypotension are high.The university should carry out health management of graduate freshmen

conduct body mass and blood pressure monitoring and take tertiary prevention measures to prevent and control the occurrence of hypertension.

关键词

高校研究生入校体检体质量指数血压

Keywords

Graduate studentsPhysical examinationBody mass indexBlood pressure

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