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西北农林科技大学医院
纸质出版日期:2015,
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[1]常渭琴,赵军虎,孙媛媛.某高校教职工代谢性疾病患病情况分析[J].保健医学研究与实践,2015,12(06):23-26.
Chang Wei-qin, Zhao Jun-hu, Sun Yuan-yuan. Analysis of the Prevalence of College Teachers with Metabolic Disorders[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2015,12(6):23-26.
目的了解高校教职工代谢性疾病患病情况
为防治疾病和提高教职工健康水平提供依据。方法收集2014年陕西省某高校2 148例教职工的体检资料
分析高血压、高血脂、脂肪肝、高血糖、高尿酸血症和糖尿病检出情况
并对结果进行统计分析。结果2 148例教职工中
检出体质量指数(BMI)异常1 227例(57.1%)
其中超质量525例(42.8%)
肥胖643例(52.4%)
超肥胖59例(4.8%)。50岁年龄段教职工的BMI异常检出率最高
为80.49%
其后依次为40岁、60岁、30岁、70岁和80岁年龄段
分别为69.14%
63.78%
57.32%
47.29%和15.93%。男性教职工中检出高血压137例(18.79%)、高血脂126例(17.28%)、脂肪肝107例(14.68%)、高血糖39例(5.35%)、高尿酸血症15例(2.06%)
检出率均高于女性教职工
差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。各年龄段教职工不同代谢性疾病的检出率不同
30岁至70岁年龄段
高血压、高尿酸血症和高血糖的检出率随年龄的增长逐渐增高;高血脂在50岁与60岁年龄段的检出率为35.44%和32.82%
明显高于其他年龄段;50岁年龄段脂肪肝的检出率最高
为37.91%。各种代谢性疾病在80岁年龄段的检出率均较低。结论高校教职工的健康状况不容乐观
代谢性疾病患病率较高
应加强教职工
尤其是男性教职工的健康管理。
Objective To explore the prevalence of college teachers with metabolic disorders
and to provide the basis for enhancing college teachers′health condition and preventing disease.Methods A total of 2 148 Shanxi college teachers’ medical examination data in 2014 was collected to analyze the incidence of hypertension
hyperlipaemia
fatty liver
hyperglycemia
hyperuricemia and diabetes.The results were statistically analyzed.Results Of 2 148 college staff
1 227 persons had abnormal Body Mass Index(BIM)
among which 525cases(42.8%)were overweight
643cases(52.4%)had the problem of obesity
59cases(4.8%)were superobese.The age group of 50-year-old had the highest abnormal BIM
followed by the age groups of 40
60
30
70 and 80-year-old with the ratio of 69.14%
63.78%
57.32%
47.29% and 15.93%respectively.According to the examination
137 male staff(18.79%)had hypertension
126 male staff(17.28%)had hyperlipidemia
107 male staff(14.68%)had fatty liver
39 male staff(5.35%)had hyperglycemia
and 15 male staff(2.06%)had hyperuricemia.The average incidence in men was higher than that in women and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).Different age groups had distinct metabolic disorders
suggesting that for aged 30 to 70years
the incidence of hypertension
hyperuricemia and hyperglycemia increased with age.For staff aged 50 to 60-year-old
the incidence of hyperlipidemia were 35.44% and 32.82% which were obviously higher than that of other age groups.The age group of 50-year-old had highest incidence(37.91%)of fatty liver.Among the age group of 80-year-old
lower incidence of metabolic disorders was founded.ConclusionCollege teachers′health condition is not good
showing high incidence of metabolic disorders.Actions should be taken to improve health management for college staff
in particular for male teachers.
代谢性疾病发病率高校教职工
Metabolic disordersIncidenceCollege teachers
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