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德宏师范高等专科学校
纸质出版日期:2014,
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[1]张海清,赵科.青少年学生时间自我价值的测量及特点[J].保健医学研究与实践,2014,11(04):4-8.
ZHANG Hai-qing, ZHAO Ke. The Scale and Developmental Characteristics of Adolescent students’ Temporal Self-Value[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2014,11(4):4-8.
目的探讨时间维度问卷应用于青少年学生群体中的信度与效度
考察青少年学生时间自我评价的特点。方法随机抽取云南省芒市地区1 985名青少年学生
运用《时间维度问卷》(THQ)进行调查。结果THQ总量表及分量表的内部一致性系数在0.620
0
.762之间
分半信度在0.567
0
.731之间。分量表的未来计划与积极心理资本(r=0.512
P
<
0.01)、现实自我(r=0.513
P
<
0.01)呈显著正相关
未来价值与积极心理资本(r=0.487
P
<
0.01)、现实自我(r=0.457
P
<
0.01)呈显著正相关。青少年学生时间自我价值的得分为0.86;不同性别、是否独生子女、居住地、家庭经济状况和不同年级青少年学生的时间自我价值比较
差异均有统计学意义(P
<
0.05或P
<
0.01)。结论 THQ在青少年学生群体中应用具有良好的信度与效度
符合心理测量学要求
可应用于测量青少年学生的时间自我价值。当代青少年学生具有良好的时间自我价值。不同性别、是否独生子女、居住地和家庭经济情况对青少年学生的时间自我价值具有重要影响。初一至初二年级是青少年学生时间自我价值发展的高峰期
而高二年级则是时间自我价值发展的低谷期。
Objective To evaluate the reliability and validity of adolescent students for time horizon questionnaire(THQ)
and to understand the characteristics of adolescent students’temporal self-value.Methods The sample consisted of 1985 adolescents in Yunnan completed through time horizon questionnaire.Results THQ had a good internal reliability(the Cronbachαcoefficients ranged from 0.620
0
.762)
had a good split-half reliability(the Split-half coefficients ranged from 0.567
0
.731).In the sub-scale
future plans with positive psychological capital(r=0.512
P
<
0.01)and actual self(r=0.513
P
<
0.01)showed significantly positive correlation.Future value with positive psychological capital(r=0.487
P
<
0.01)and actual self(r=0.457
P
<
0.01)had significantly positive correlation.Temporal self-appraisals in young students scored 0.86;the differences of temporal self-appraisals among adolescent students with different gender
residence
family financial status
grades and single or non-single child were statistically significant(P
<
0.05 or P
<
0.01).Conclusion THQ has good reliability and validity in adolescent students and meets requirements of psychometrics
and it can be used to evaluate their temporal self-value.Contemporary young students have good temporal self-appraisals.Different gender
single or non-single child
residence and family financial status have important impacts on their temporal self-appraisals among young students.Grade One and Two in middle school is a peak for the development of temporal self-appraisals
and the sophomore year in high school is a low period for the development of temporal self-appraisals.
青少年学生时间自我评价时间自我价值
Adolescent studentsTemporal Self-ValueTemporal Self-Appraisals
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