Objective To investigate the efficacy of retuiling enema treatment for exogenous fever in children so as to provide references for clinical dialectical treatment.Method 95cases of children with exogenous fever received in Xian′an District Maternal and Child Hospital from September 2010to August 2012were randomly divided into two groups.46cases in the control group were given the treatment of fluid infusion

physical cooling and oral ibuprofen and 49cases in the experimental group were given retuiling enema treatment.The clinical efficacy of the two groups was compared.Results The significant efficiency and total efficiency of the control group were 47.8%and 80.4%respectively and those of the experimental group were 71.4%and 97.9%. The efficiency of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant（P<0.01）.Conclusion Retuiling enema treatment for exogenous fever in children is effective and worthy of clinical promotion.