ZHANG Qiao-ying ZHANG Long-jie. Research on Noninfectious Chronic Disease of teachers from Colleges and Universities in China[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2011,8(4):4-7.
ZHANG Qiao-ying ZHANG Long-jie. Research on Noninfectious Chronic Disease of teachers from Colleges and Universities in China[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2011,8(4):4-7.DOI:
Objective To study prevalence of common noninfectious chronic disease(NCD) of teachers from colleges and universities in China
and to provide the references for prevention
health care and health education.Method Data of physical examination of 129 515 person-trips of teachers from 28 colleges and universities in recent 5 years
which was published in Journal of Health Medicine Research and Practice
and Nanjin university
Qinghua University
Zhejiang University
Southwest University and Beijing university in 2006-2009 year were analyzed in order to receive prevalence rates of whole
different ages
gender
years of common NCD and statistical differences.Results Prevalence rates of abnormality of lipids
abnormal electrocardiogram
hypertension
overweight
fatty liver
abnormality of blood sugar
obesity
hyperuricemia and coronary heart disease of teachers from colleges and universities were 28.9%
29.1%
20.9%
19.8%
19.5%
10.3%
9.4%
7.4% and 6.1% respectively;Male prevalence rates of abnormality of lipids
hypertension
abnormality of blood sugar
fatty liver and hyperuricemia were higher than female prevalence rates(P<0.01);Prevalence rates of abnormality of lipids
hypertension
abnormal electrocardiogram
coronary heart disease and abnormality of blood sugar increased with age(P<0.01);Prevalence rates of abnormal electrocardiogram
abnormality of lipids
overweight
obesity
hypertension
fatty liver and abnormality of blood sugar were closely related to years(P<0.01).Conclusions Health condition of teachers from colleges and universities in China was depressing.we should insist on periodical physic examination and enhance health education to all
especially to male
middle aged and elderly teachers.To sound mind and body of teachers from colleges and universities
scientific research and health interventions should be enhance.
关键词
高校教师健康状况慢性非传染性疾病
Keywords
colleges and universitiesteachersHealth conditionNCD