Objective To survey the author conducted aims at investigating the real TB condition of the freshmen in Hubei University so as to provide data evidence in preventing and curing TB. Method Collecting the data from the screen tests of freshmen from 2000 to 2005:on the basis of the data of freshmen from 2000 to 2005

the author randomly selects samples and processes the data reflectively so as to find out the real TB conditions in these six years. Results 37 cases have been diagnosed as TB by the Wuhan Tuberculosis Sanatorium.The ratio analysis is 170∶100 000. Among the 37 patients themselves

9 are from cities and 28 from the countryside. Among all the six-year-freshmen

the ratio of the urban patients is 40∶100 000

whereas that of the rural patients is 130∶100 000.Conclusion TB suffering rate tends to go up and the ratio in the rural area is much higher than in the urban area.The focus of preventing and curing TB is still on the countryside.