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1.昆明医科大学生命科学与检验医学学院,昆明 650500
2.重庆大学医学院智慧检验与分子医学中心,重庆 400030
查祉馨,Email:c_cha299@163.com,研究方向:氧化低密度脂蛋白相关检测研究。
罗 阳,Email:luoy@cqu.edu.cn。
收稿:2025-11-04,
修回:2025-12-18,
录用:2025-12-22,
纸质出版:2026-01-22
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查祉馨, 吴倩倩, 葛中遥, 等. 血浆脂蛋白检测技术研究进展[J/OL]. 重庆医科大学学报, 2026,1-8.
Zha Zhixin,Wu Qianqian,Ge Zhongyao,et al.Research advances in plasma lipoprotein detection techniques[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,
查祉馨, 吴倩倩, 葛中遥, 等. 血浆脂蛋白检测技术研究进展[J/OL]. 重庆医科大学学报, 2026,1-8. DOI:
Zha Zhixin,Wu Qianqian,Ge Zhongyao,et al.Research advances in plasma lipoprotein detection techniques[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University, DOI:10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb..
血浆脂蛋白(lipoprotein)是负责血脂转运与代谢的主要载体,其水平与心血管疾病(cardiovascular disease,CVD)密切相关。目前常用临床检测方法主要包括超速离心法、电泳法、均相法和Friedewald公式计算法等。近年来,为满足精准医学需求,研究者致力于开发各种适用于脂蛋白亚型检测的高性能分析平台,显著提升检测性能,推动脂蛋白检测标准化。本文综述了当前主流检测方法的优劣势与新型脂蛋白检测技术的研究进展,客观探讨了相关技术的临床应用价值,旨在为未来脂蛋白及其亚类检测技术的优化创新及心血管病的精准诊疗提供理论参考。
Lipoproteins serve as the primary carriers for lipid transport and metabolism,and the levels of lipoproteins are closely associated with cardiovascular diseases. At present,the commonly used clinical detection methods mainly include ultracentrifugation,electrophoresis,homogeneous assays,and Friedewald formula calculations. To meet the needs of precision medicine in recent years,researchers have devoted themselves to developing various high-performance analytical platforms suitable for detecting lipoprotein subtypes,which has significantly improved detection capabilities and promoted the standardization of lipoprotein detection. This article reviews the strengths and weaknesses of current mainstream detection methods and the research advances in novel lipoprotein detection techniques and objectively discusses the clinical application value of related techniques,in order to provide a theoretical reference for optimization and innovation of lipoprotein detection techniques and precise diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases in the future.
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