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纸质出版:2008
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潘向荣,朱才众,唐甜,任谦,李亚斐,熊鸿燕.某空降兵部队人群健康行为的现况调查[J].陆军军医大学学报(原第三军医大学学报),2008,30(07):582-584.
PAN Xiang-rong,ZHU Cai-zhong,TANG Tian,REN Qian,LI Ya-fei,XIONG Hong-yan.Investigation on healthy behaviors of a parachutist troop[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2008,30(07):582-584.
目的 了解某空降兵部队人群健康相关行为的现况并探索其影响因素,为该人群健康促进及行为干预措施的拟定提供科学证据。 方法 采用随机整群抽样法
选择某空降兵部队官兵1 300名,应用自行设计健康行为问卷(包括日常生活行为、卫生保健行为、驱避危险行为等指标)进行调查。 结果 该人群吸烟率为42.0%,吸烟习惯与文化程度、军龄有关联;饮酒率为77.0%,饮酒习惯与原居住地为城镇地区有关;参加体育运动(平均每周运动3次以上、每次运动20 min以上者)为83.3%,超重者(体质量指数≥24 kg/m2)为11.9%;乘车时不主动系好安全带率为37.4%;不具备正规防火知识、野外生存技能知识和生命救护知识的人员率分别为67.7%、45.6%和81.0%。 结论 该空降兵部队人群具有良好的运动行为,超重率较低。但其他健康行为的维持现状较差,其中驱避危险行为最为薄弱。
Objective To explore the health-related behaviors and the influencing factors in a parachutist troop. Method A random sample of 1 300 army men was subjected by using the cluster sampling method. The self-reported questionnaires on daily life behaviors
personal hygiene behaviors
and the behaviors of keeping away from dangers were surveyed. Results The rate of smoking was 42.0%. The smoking behavior was related to the degree of education and service time. The rate of drinking was 77.0% and related to the area of city or town where the participants lived before. There were 83.3% of them having the behavior of physical exercise
and 11.9% being overweight. But 37.4% of them failed to have the behavior of wearing safety belts during driving
and 67.7%
45.6% and 81.0% of them had a poor knowledge of fire prevention
open field survival and life rescue respectively. Conclusion This group of parachutists has a good behavior of physical exercise
and very low overweight rate. But other health behaviors situations is not so good
and the behaviors of keeping away from dangers is the poorest.
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