Current status and Risk Factors of Social Adaptability in Children with Primary Nephrotic Syndrome

CHAI Shuwei; HUANG Shuli; WEI Mingjie; FU Junmei; LIU Yuanyuan

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2096-3351.2024.02.015

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Current status and Risk Factors of Social Adaptability in Children with Primary Nephrotic Syndrome

更新时间：2024-04-11

- Current status and Risk Factors of Social Adaptability in Children with Primary Nephrotic Syndrome
- Journal of Southwest Medical University Vol. 47, Issue 2, Pages: 172-175(2024)
- 作者机构：
  
  河南中医药大学第一附属医院儿科,郑州,450000
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.2096-3351.2024.02.015
  CLC：
- Published：2024，
  
  Published Online：20 March 2024，
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CHAI Shuwei, HUANG Shuli, WEI Mingjie, et al. Current status and Risk Factors of Social Adaptability in Children with Primary Nephrotic Syndrome. [J]. Journal of Southwest Medical University 47(2):172-175(2024)
DOI：

CHAI Shuwei, HUANG Shuli, WEI Mingjie, et al. Current status and Risk Factors of Social Adaptability in Children with Primary Nephrotic Syndrome. [J]. Journal of Southwest Medical University 47(2):172-175(2024) DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3351.2024.02.015.

摘要

目的探讨儿童原发性肾病综合征（primary nephrotic syndrome，PNS）社会适应性现状，并分析其危险因素。方法便利抽样法选取2020 年7 月至2022 年12 月河南中医药大学第一附属医院收治的126 例PNS 患儿为研究对象，采用一般资料调查表、重返学习适应性、创伤后成长、心理弹性量表等对患儿进行调查。应用Pearson 相关分析重返学习社会适应性评分与创伤后成长、心理弹性之间的相关性；采用多元线性回归分析儿童PNS 社会适应性现状的影响因素。结果PNS 患儿重返学习适应性总分为（56.71 ± 9.32）分；创伤后成长总分为（38.65± 7.48）分；心理弹性总分为（47.92 ± 8.74）分。Pearson 相关分析显示：重返学习适应性评分与创伤后成长评分、心理弹性评分均呈正相关（P < 0.05）。多元线性回归分析显示：创伤后成长、心理弹性、年龄、病程、父母文化程度均是影响PNS 患儿重返学习适应性水平的危险因素（P < 0.05）。结论PNS 患儿社会适应性水平较低，与创伤后成长、心理弹性、患儿年龄、病程、父母文化程度等多种因素有关。

Abstract

Objective To explore the current status and risk factors of social adaptability in children with primary nephrotic syndrome（ PNS）. Methods A total of 126 children with PNS admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of TCM from July 2020 to December 2022 were selected using convenience sampling method. Then the children were requested to complete general information questionnaire，social adaptation assessment scale for school reintegration，Chinese version of the Post-traumatic Growth Inventory and Connor-Davidson Resilience scale. Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to discuss the correlation of the social adaptation scores for school reintegration with post-traumatic growth and psychological resilience，and the multiple linear regression analysis was performed to identify the factors affecting social adaptability in PNS. Results The PNS children scored（56.71 ± 9.32）on social adaptation scores for school reintegration，（38.65 ± 7.48）on post-traumatic growth and（47.92 ± 8.74）on psychological resilience. Pearson correlation analysis revealed that the social adaptation scores for school reintegration was positively correlated with both the posttraumatic growth score and the psychological resilience score（P < 0.05）. Multiple linear regression analysis denoted that posttraumatic growth，psychological resilience，age，course of disease，and parental literacy were all risk factors for the social adaptation for school reintegration in children with PNS（P < 0.05）. Conclusion Children with PNS showed low levels of social adaptability，which was related to a variety of factors such as post-traumatic growth，psychological resilience，age，course of disease，and parental literacy.

关键词

原发性肾病综合征社会适应性现状危险因素学习适应性创伤后成长心理弹性

Keywords

Primary nephrotic syndromeCurrent social adaptability statusRisk factorsSchool reintegrationPosttraumatic growthPsychological resilience

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Department of Infection Control，The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University

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