Gallbladder cancer is the most common malignancy of the biliary tract. Radical surgery is the only curative treatment for gallbladder cancer patients. In recent years，minimally invasive surgery such as laparoscopic and robotic surgery has been widely used in gastrointestinal malignancies，but there are still some controversies about whether radical surgery of gallbladder cancer can adopt minimally invasive surgery. The controversies mainly focus on the safety of minimally invasive surgery，whether it can obtain sufficient R0 incisal margin，whether it can obtain sufficient number of lymph nodes dissection，and whether it can achieve the long-term efficacy of open surgery. This review summarized the current status of minimally invasive radical surgery for gallbladder cancer and compared the efficacy of minimally invasive surgery to open surgery，and discussed the existing disputes，aiming to provide relevant reference for the standardization of minimally invasive treatment for gallbladder cancer.