Risk factors of chronic post-surgery pain after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. [J]. Journal of Southwest Medical University 46(6):517-523(2023)
DOI:
Risk factors of chronic post-surgery pain after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. [J]. Journal of Southwest Medical University 46(6):517-523(2023) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3351.2023.06.0012.
Risk factors of chronic post-surgery pain after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair
VAS)进行随访,根据术后3个月患侧肩膀是否存在疼痛将纳入病例分为疼痛组和无痛组。收集纳入患者的流行病学资料、围手术期临床资料、术后临床资料。纳入相关因素进行单因素分析初步筛选 CPSP 的影响因素;进一步采用 logistic 回归进行多因素分析,筛选危险因素。 结果 符合纳入标准病例共 153 例,7例脱落,最终纳入146例,其中疼痛组83例,无痛组63例。单因素分析显示女性、绝经、全层撕裂、肩袖撕裂手术方式、术后疼痛程度、焦虑、睡眠障碍是CPSP的影响因素(P < 0.05)。女性(OR = 2.75,95% CI 1.35,5.59)、全层撕裂(OR = 2.37,95% CI 1.09,5.14 )、睡眠障碍(OR = 2.84,95% CI 1.22,6.60)、肩袖撕裂手术方式(单排固定缝合OR = 3.30,95% CI 1.29,8.44; 双排固定缝合OR = 3.02,95% CI 1.339,6.82)、肩袖小撕裂(OR = 3.48,95% CI 0.14,10.68)是 ARCR术后CPSP 发生的危险因素。 结论 女性、全层撕裂、肩袖撕裂手术方式、睡眠障碍、肩袖小撕裂可能会导致ARCR术后CPSP的发生,应重视此类患者术后疼痛的管理,开展个性化康复训练。
Abstract
Objective To investigate the risk factors of chronic post-surgery pain (CPSP) after arthroscopic rotator cuff injury repair (ARCR) for clinical practice. Methods According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria
patients who undergone ARCR were screened from January 1
2021 to September 30
2022 in the Department of Bone and Joint Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine
Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University. Epidemiological factors
perioperative factors
surgical factors and postoperative factors were collected. Patients were followed up by visual analogue scale (VAS) score after 3 months. According to the VAS scores after surgery
patients were divided into pain group and control non-pain group. Related factors were included in the univariate analysis. Logistic regression was used for multivariate analysis to screen risk factors. Results A total of 153 cases met the inclusion criteria
7 cases fell off
and 146 cases were finally included. This study included 83 cases in the pain group and 63 cases in the non-pain group. Univariate analysis showed that female
menopause
full-thickness tears
rotator cuff tear surgery ways
degree of postoperative pain
anxiety
sleep disturbance were the influencing factors of CPSP (P < 0.05). Female (OR = 2.75
10.68) were risk factors for CPSP after ARCR. Conclusion Female
full-thickness tear
sleep disturbance
rotator cuff tear surgical ways
and small-size rotator cuff tears could cause CPSP after ARCR. Attention should be paid to postoperative analgesia management and individualized rehabilitation.