Role of PAI-1 in adipose tissue senescence and inflammation in obesity. [J]. Journal of Southwest Medical University 44(5):439-444(2021)
DOI:
Role of PAI-1 in adipose tissue senescence and inflammation in obesity. [J]. Journal of Southwest Medical University 44(5):439-444(2021) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3351.2021.05.004.
Role of PAI-1 in adipose tissue senescence and inflammation in obesity
Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) is a member of the evolutionarily conserved serine pro⁃tease inhibitor family. The increased expression of PAI-1 leads to pathological diseases such as vascular diseases
obesity
and metabolic syndrome. Senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) mediates tissue damage and plays a role in adipose tissue dysfunction. Chronic inflammation in adipose tissue is associated with the development of metabolic diseases
including obesity
insulin resistance
and type 2 diabetes. PAI-1 plays a vital role in adipose tissue physiology
glucose metabolism
insulin secretion and sensitivity
inflammation
and macrophage chemotaxis. This article reviews the possible role of PAI-1
as one of the SASP markers
and speculates the potential role of PAI-1 in adipose tissue senescence and inflammatory macrophage infiltration in obesity.