黑龙江中医药大学附属第二医院推拿科,哈尔滨 150001
Gong Weizhi, Email: 13313651978@163.com
Received:22 July 2024,
Published:20 April 2025
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公维志, 史文强, 戴缙, 等. 基于5W2H思维的改良PBL教学在《推拿治疗学》课程中的应用评价[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2025, 24(4): 512-517.
Gong Weizhi, Shi Wenqiang, Dai Jin, et al. [J]. Chinese journal of medical education research, 2025, 24(4): 512-517.
公维志, 史文强, 戴缙, 等. 基于5W2H思维的改良PBL教学在《推拿治疗学》课程中的应用评价[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2025, 24(4): 512-517. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20240722-02010.
Gong Weizhi, Shi Wenqiang, Dai Jin, et al. [J]. Chinese journal of medical education research, 2025, 24(4): 512-517. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20240722-02010.
目的
2
评价基于5W2H(What,Who,When,Where,Why,How,How much)思维的改良PBL教学在《推拿治疗学》课程中的应用效果。
方法
2
选取黑龙江中医药大学2023至2024学年度第1学期针灸推拿学本科一班和二班的学生为研究对象,讲授《推拿治疗学》,一班接受传统教学(对照组,
n
=66),二班接受5W2H思维的改良PBL教学(观察组,
n
=68)。对比两组学生推拿治疗学理论知识、推拿手法技能考核、综合能力、创新能力及实践能力,及推拿操作过程性评价指标。采用SPSS 25.0进行正态性检验,行
t
检验和卡方检验。
结果
2
学习结束后,观察组学生理论知识(90.56±11.73)、手法技能[(87.22±11.57) vs. (78.23±9.45)]、手法演示[(84.56±11.20) vs. (74.69±9.13)]、人体模特[(82.98±10.75) vs. (72.66±8.89)]、手法力学[(86.38±11.45) vs. (73.35±8.94)]考核得分均高于对照组。观察组学生医学人文精神[(85.53±10.64) vs.(64.86±7.33)]、师生和学生互动[(85.35±8.67) vs. (80.15±7.46)]、临床思维及操作[(90.05±12.13) vs. (74.26±8.94)]、团队协调合作[(85.60±10.06) vs. (81.53±9.33)]能力高于对照组。此外,观察组学生学习参与度[(18.20±3.75 )vs. ( 13.15±2.93)]、错误修正率[(27.56±5.85) vs. (22.11±4.62)]、操作稳定性[(48.43±7.79 ) vs. (42.06±6.60)]及总分[(94.19±7.56) vs. (77.32±6.78)]均高于对照组。
结论
2
基于5W2H思维的改良PBL教学在《推拿治疗学》课程中的应用具有显著的临床意义,不仅能够提高教学质量和效果,还能够培养学生的临床思维、团队合作、学习兴趣和创新能力等多方面的能力,可进一步推广和应用。
Objective
2
To evaluate the application effect of improved problem-based learning (PBL) based on 5W2H thinking in the course of "massage therapy".
Methods
2
The undergraduate students in Class 1 and Class 2 of Acupuncture and Massage in the first semester of the 2023-2024 academic year at Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine were selected as the research subjects. The "massage therapy" was taught in Class 1 with the traditional method (control group
n
=66) and in Class 2 with the method of improved PBL with 5W2H thinking (observation group
n
=68). The two groups of students were compared in terms of theoretical knowledge of massage therapy
the assessment of massage skills
comprehensive ability
innovation ability
and practical ability
as well as the procedural evaluation indicators of massage. SPSS 25.0
was used for normality test and
t
test
χ
2
test.
Results
2
After the completion of the study
the observation group showed higher scores in theoretical knowledge (90.56±11.73)
massage skill proficiency [(87.22±11.57) vs. (78.23±9.45)]
massage skill demonstration [(84.56±11.20) vs. (74.69±9.13)]
mannequin usage [(82.98±10.75) vs. (72.66±8.89)]
and massage skill mechanics [(86.38±11.45) vs. (73.35±8.94)] compared to the control group. The observation group also outperformed the control group in medical humanities [(85.53±10.64) vs. (64.86±7.33)]
teacher-student and student-student interaction [(85.35±8.67) vs. (80.15±7.46)]
clinical thinking and operation [(90.05±12.13) vs. (74.26±8.94)]
and team coordination and cooperation [(85.60±10.06) vs. (81.53±9.33)]. In addition
the observation group scored higher than the control group in learning participation rate [(18.20±3.75) vs. (13.15±2.93)]
error correction rate [(27.56±5.85) vs. (22.11±4.62)]
operational stability [(48.43±7.79) vs. (42.06±6.60)]
and total score [(94.19±7.56) vs. (77.32±6.78)].
Conclusions
2
The application of improved PBL based on 5W2H thinking in the course of "massage therapy" has significant clinical implications. It can not only improve the teaching quality and effect
but also cultivate students' clinical thinking
teamwork
learning interest
and innovation ability
making it suitable for further promotion and application.
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