空军军医大学第二附属医院烧伤整形科,西安 710038
Zhang Zhe, Email: 15829098528@163.com
Received:11 February 2024,
Published:20 April 2025
移动端阅览
杨茗炜, 梁莹, 张哲. 4E教学结合吉布斯反思循环法在烧伤整形科护生实习教学中的应用[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2025, 24(4): 572-576.
Yang Mingwei, Liang Ying, Zhang Zhe. [J]. Chinese journal of medical education research, 2025, 24(4): 572-576.
杨茗炜, 梁莹, 张哲. 4E教学结合吉布斯反思循环法在烧伤整形科护生实习教学中的应用[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2025, 24(4): 572-576. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20240211-02017.
Yang Mingwei, Liang Ying, Zhang Zhe. [J]. Chinese journal of medical education research, 2025, 24(4): 572-576. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20240211-02017.
目的
2
观察4E[探索(explore)、表达(express)、解释(explain)、扩展(extend)]教学结合吉布斯(Gibbs)反思循环对烧伤整形科实习护生思维、学习能力的影响。
方法
2
将2022年6月1日至2023年9月1日烧伤整形科实习的96名护生为研究对象,根据时间段分为对照组(2022年6月至2023年1月,采用传统教学)、观察组(2023年2月至2023年9月期间,采用4E教学结合Gibbs反思循环法)。比较实习前后护生评判性思维能力、循证医学能力及对带教方法的认可程度。采用SPSS 20.0进行
t
检验和卡方检验。
结果
2
教学后,两组护生评判性思维能力、循证医学能力均比带教前明显上升,其中观察组各项评判性思维能力及循证医学能力评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义;与对照组相比,观察组护生主动性(44/48)、查阅资料能力(45/48)、应急能力(47/48)、增进师生感情方面(46/48)的认可程度高于对照组(30/48、32/48、29/48、30/48),差异有统计学意义(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
采用4E教学结合Gibbs反思循环法在烧伤整形科护理实习教学中,可提高实习护生评判性思维能力、循证医学能力,实习护生对该教学认可度高。
Objective
2
To observe the effects of 4E (explore
express
explain
extend) teaching combined with Gibbs reflective cycle method on the thinking and learning ability of nurse interns in the Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery.
Methods
2
A total of 96 nurse interns in the Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery between June 1
2022 and September 1
2023 were selected as the research objects. Based on internship period
they were divided into the control group (from June 2022 to January 2023
traditional teaching) and the observation group (from February 2023 to September 2023
4E teaching combined with Gibbs reflective cycle method). The critical thinking ability and evidence-based medicine ability before and after the internship were compared
and the recognition of the teaching method was compared between the two groups. SPSS 20.0 was used for
t
test and
χ
2
test.
Results
2
After the teaching
the critical thinking ability and evidence-based medicine ability of nurse interns in the two groups were significantly higher than those before the teaching. The scores of critical thinking ability and evidence-based medicine ability were significantly higher in the observation group compared to the control group. Compared with the control group
the observation group showed higher levels of recognition in terms of proactiveness (44/48 vs. 30/48)
information access ability (45/48 vs. 32/48)
emergency response ability (47/48 vs. 29/48)
and enhancement of teacher-student relationships (46/48 vs. 30/48)
and the differences were statistically significant (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusions
2
The application of 4E teaching combined with Gibbs reflective cycle method in training nurse interns in the Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery can improve their critical thinking ability and evidence-based medicine ability
and the nurse interns have a high level of recognition for this teaching method.
郭利娟 , 徐钰洋 , 李雪平 , 等 . PBL联合 “找茬式” 教学在麻醉科规培护士麻醉机及心电监护仪教学实践中的应用 [J ] . 护士进修杂志 , 2022 , 37 ( 14 ): 1326 - 1330 . DOI: 10.16821/j.cnki.hsjx.2022.14.016 http://dx.doi.org/10.16821/j.cnki.hsjx.2022.14.016 .
于红静 , 卢青云 , 黎婉婷 , 等 . 基于4E模式的ICU早期康复方案在机械通气患者中的应用 [J ] . 中国护理管理 , 2021 , 21 ( 3 ): 337 - 342 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2021.03.004 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2021.03.004 .
栾银霞 , 王海燕 , 苏蕾 . 吉布斯反思循环护理干预对肺心病患者凝血功能和低体温发生率的影响效果 [J ] . 血栓与止血学 , 2020 , 26 ( 5 ): 863 - 864 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6213.2020.05.059 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1009-6213.2020.05.059 .
彭美慈 , 汪国成 , 陈基乐 , 等 . 批判性思维能力测量表的信效度测试研究 [J ] . 中华护理杂志 , 2004 , 39 ( 9 ): 644 - 647 .
禹霜 , 李茹凡 . 临床护士医学叙事能力与循证医学能力现状及其影响因素 [J ] . 循证护理 , 2024 , 10 ( 4 ): 747 - 750 .
孙文波 . 新课程课堂教学设计研究: “五星”教学设计的探索 [M ] . 杭州 : 浙江大学出版社 , 2006 : 78 - 80 .
李余杰 , 金琳博 , 张一鸣 . 2022美国烧伤学会临床实践指南: 危重烧伤病人的早期活动和康复解读 [J ] . 临床外科杂志 , 2023 , 31 ( 1 ): 39 - 41 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6483.2023.01.012 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1005-6483.2023.01.012 .
张芳 , 洪文明 . 3D打印技术在神经外科护理实习教学中的应用 [J ] . 中华全科医学 , 2023 , 21 ( 9 ): 1590 - 1592 . DOI: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003177 http://dx.doi.org/10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003177 .
Othman N , Effendi M , Kamaruddin M , et al . A Special Education Teacher's Reflection: Gibbs Reflective Cycle [J ] . Solid State Technology , 2020 : 6098 - 6107 .
Contreras JA , Edwards-Maddox S , Hall A , et al . Effects of reflective practice on baccalaureate nursing students' stress, anxiety and competency: an integrative review [J ] . Worldviews Evid Based Nurs , 2020 , 17 ( 3 ): 239 - 245 . DOI: 10.1111/wvn.12438 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12438 .
彭治琴 , 聂娜 , 官榕 , 等 . 案例设计结合情景模拟演练在骨科护理教学中的应用 [J ] . 保健医学研究与实践 , 2023 , 20 ( 10 ): 128 - 131 . DOI: 10.11986/j.issn.1673-873X.2023.10.026 http://dx.doi.org/10.11986/j.issn.1673-873X.2023.10.026 .
张珂 , 张海玲 , 孙彩萍 , 等 . 基于网络云端的产科急危重症及助产实景模拟训练在护理实习生产科教学中的应用效果 [J ] . 保健医学研究与实践 , 2022 , 19 ( 11 ): 184 - 187 . DOI: 10.11986/j.issn.1673-873X.2022.11.042 http://dx.doi.org/10.11986/j.issn.1673-873X.2022.11.042 .
苗文 , 谢松涛 , 刘梦栋 , 等 . 以目标为导向的线上、线下混合式教学在烧伤手术室实习带教中的效果评价 [J ] . 中华医学教育探索杂志 , 2021 , 20 ( 10 ): 1169 - 1172 . DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20201008-00641 http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20201008-00641 .
杜静 , 徐明明 , 廖国琼 , 等 . 护生基于Gibbs反思循环圈撰写实习反思日志的效果 [J ] . 护理学杂志 , 2021 , 36 ( 24 ): 65 - 68 . DOI: 10.3870/j.issn.1001-4152.2021.24.065 http://dx.doi.org/10.3870/j.issn.1001-4152.2021.24.065 .
谢泽荣 , 吴孟航 , 王瑶 , 等 . POA理论视角下翻转课堂教学在肝脏外科规培护生培训中的应用 [J ] . 中华医学教育探索杂志 , 2022 , 21 ( 1 ): 94 - 99 . DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20200507-00741 http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20200507-00741 .
0
Views
0
下载量
0
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621
