Research on the enrollment status of students in Master's Degree Program in Pediatrics in China and the countermeasures

Wen Mingyue; Jin Xin; Jia Jinzhong; Liang Zhisheng; Li Yuexin; Zhu Rui; Liu Mengquan; Yan Qi; Zhang Mengting; Wang Zhiqiang

doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20231225-01833

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Research on the enrollment status of students in Master's Degree Program in Pediatrics in China and the countermeasures

Graduate Education Column | 更新时间：2024-09-27

- Research on the enrollment status of students in Master's Degree Program in Pediatrics in China and the countermeasures
- Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research Vol. 23, Issue 9, Pages: 1197-1202(2024)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.石河子大学医学院预防医学系，石河子　832003
  2.北京大学研究生院医学部分院秘书处办公室，北京　100191
  3.济南市第三人民医院人事科，济南　250132
  4.北京大学公共卫生学院卫生政策与管理学系，北京　100191
- 作者简介：
  
  Jia Jinzhong, Email: jiajinzhongpku@126.com
- 基金信息：
  
  National Social Science Foundation of China Key Project in Education—Research on the High-Quality Development of Postgraduate Education in the New Era(AIA210012)
- DOI：10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20231225-01833
  CLC： R-05
- Published：20 September 2024，
  
  Received：25 December 2023，
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
温明月, 金鑫, 贾金忠, 等. 中国儿科硕士研究生招生现状与对策研究[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2024, 23(9): 1197-1202.

Wen Mingyue, Jin Xin, Jia Jinzhong, et al. Research on the enrollment status of students in Master's Degree Program in Pediatrics in China and the countermeasures. [J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2024,23(9):1197-1202.
温明月, 金鑫, 贾金忠, 等. 中国儿科硕士研究生招生现状与对策研究[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2024, 23(9): 1197-1202. DOI： 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20231225-01833.

Wen Mingyue, Jin Xin, Jia Jinzhong, et al. Research on the enrollment status of students in Master's Degree Program in Pediatrics in China and the countermeasures. [J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2024,23(9):1197-1202. DOI： 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20231225-01833.

摘要

目的

了解中国儿科硕士招生规模及布局，为推动儿科教育及学科发展提供参考。

方法

收集并整理2023年儿科硕士招生授权点院校数据，采用描述性统计方法分析院校数量、结构、分布、招生规模和方向。

结果

全国117个临床医学学术学位硕士点中，72个招收儿科学术学位硕士研究生，招生260人；120个临床医学专业学位硕士点中，104个招收专业学位硕士研究生，招生1 195人。招生主要集中于华东地区、“非双一流”院校、医药类院校及学科等级为B级的院校，以二级学科方向进行招生。

结论

儿科硕士授权点数量少，院校分布不均衡，招生规模小，专业学位招生方向设置不合理，部分院校具备儿科硕士招生条件，但存在“能招未招”现象。建议通过增加授权点、加强儿科师资队伍建设等措施扩大儿科硕士研究生招生规模，完善学术学位与专业学位硕士分类培养，重视儿科学学科建设。

Abstract

Objective

To investigate the enrollment scale and distribution of Master's Degree in Pediatrics programs in China

and to provide a reference for promoting pediatric education and disciplinary development.

Methods

Data on colleges and universities authorized to award Master's Degree in Pediatrics in 2023 were collected

sorted

and analyzed for the number

structure

distribution

and enrollment scale and direction of these institutions using descriptive statistics.

Results

Among the 117 clinical medicine academic master's degree programs in China

72 enroll pediatric academic master's degree candidates

with an enrollment of 260 students. Among the 120 master's degree programs in clinical medicine

104 enroll professional master's degree candidates

enrolling 1 195 students. Enrollment is mainly concentrated in East China

"non-double first-class" colleges and universities

medical colleges and universities with subject level B

and enrollment is carried out in the direction of secondary disciplines.

Conclusions

The number of colleges and universities authorized to award Master's Degree in Pediatrics was small

and the distribution of these colleges and universities was unbalanced. The enrollment scale was small and the orientation of Professional Master's Degree was not reasonable. Some colleges and universities were authorized to award Master's Degree in Pediatrics

but did not enroll any students. It is suggested to increase the number of colleges and universities authorized to award Master's Degree in Pediatrics and strengthen the staffing of pediatric departments. The aim is to expand the enrollment scale of candidates for Master's Degree in Pediatrics

improving the differential training of candidates for Academic Master's Degree and Professional Master's Degree

and attach importance to the construction of pediatrics.

关键词

儿科学硕士招生结构研究方向

Keywords

PediatricsMaster's degreeEnrollmentStructureResearch direction

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