Design and application of a virtual simulation tutorial system for bone traction nursing of the lower limbs

He Shan; Chen Qianzhu; Zhang Yunmei; Tang Yongli; Zeng Jian; Xiao Feng; Liu Fang; Zhou Hengyu; Mu Shaoyu

doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20231009-01688

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Design and application of a virtual simulation tutorial system for bone traction nursing of the lower limbs

Nursing Education Study | 更新时间：2024-11-01

- Design and application of a virtual simulation tutorial system for bone traction nursing of the lower limbs
- Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research Vol. 23, Issue 10, Pages: 1413-1418(2024)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.重庆医科大学护理学院，重庆　400016
  2.重庆医科大学附属第一医院骨科，重庆 400016
  3.上海梦之路数字科技有限公司，上海　201203
- 作者简介：
  
  Mu Shaoyu, Email: 643163877@qq.com
- 基金信息：
  
  Chongqing Municipal Education Science Planning Project(2021-GX-111);Program for Youth Innovation in Future Medicine, Chongqing Medical University (W0008)(W0008)
- DOI：10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20231009-01688
  CLC： R33
- Published：20 October 2024，
  
  Received：09 October 2023，
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
何姗, 陈倩竹, 张云美, 等. 下肢骨牵引护理虚拟仿真实验项目的设计与应用[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2024, 23(10): 1413-1418.

He Shan, Chen Qianzhu, Zhang Yunmei, et al. Design and application of a virtual simulation tutorial system for bone traction nursing of the lower limbs. [J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2024,23(10):1413-1418.
何姗, 陈倩竹, 张云美, 等. 下肢骨牵引护理虚拟仿真实验项目的设计与应用[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2024, 23(10): 1413-1418. DOI： 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20231009-01688.

He Shan, Chen Qianzhu, Zhang Yunmei, et al. Design and application of a virtual simulation tutorial system for bone traction nursing of the lower limbs. [J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2024,23(10):1413-1418. DOI： 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20231009-01688.

摘要

目的

设计下肢骨牵引护理虚拟仿真实验教学软件，并探讨其应用效果。

方法

根据临床案例，通过虚拟仿真技术进行骨折下肢的3D建模。该建模考虑到骨牵引与骨折断端的位置与力学关系，以及骨牵引术后的病情评估与处理，并将这些因素作为仿真设计要素。从骨折的院前急救、院内分诊、骨牵引术操作及术后护理这4个场景设计虚拟实验。这些实验在三年级护理本科生中进行了应用，并采用考试成绩和学生满意度调查来评价其应用效果。

结果

教学软件由4个训练模块组成，包括骨折的理论知识学习、骨牵引的操作前准备、骨牵引的操作方法和原理、骨牵引术后的病情观察。学生的最终实验成绩为（90.99±0.58）分，对实验系统和教学模式的满意度分别为87.85%（441/502）和63.35%（318/502）。

结论

下肢骨牵引护理虚拟仿真实验项目具有科学性、专业性和趣味性，学生使用满意度较高，可以在护生及护士继续教育中推广应用。

Abstract

Objective

To design a virtual simulation tutorial system for bone traction nursing of the lower limbs

and to investigate its application effect.

Methods

Based on clinical cases

a 3D model was established for the fractured lower limb using the virtual simulation technique. The design of the model considered the position and mechanical relationship between bone traction and fracture ends

as well as the assessment and intervention of the condition after bone traction

and such factors were taken as the core elements of simulation design. Virtual experiments were conducted for the four scenarios of pre-hospital first aid

triage in the hospital

bone traction operation

and postoperative nursing. Such experiments were conducted among junior nursing undergraduates

and examination results and student satisfaction survey were used to evaluate the application effect of the experiments.

Results

The teaching software consisted of four training modules

i.e.

theoretical knowledge learning of fractures

preparation before bone traction operation

methods and principles of bone traction operation

and observation of conditions after bone traction. The final score of experiments was (90.99±0.58) points among the students

and the degree of satisfaction with the experimental system and the teaching model was 87.85% (441/502) and 63.35% (318/502)

respectively.

Conclusions

The virtual simulation experiments for bone traction nursing of the lower limbs are scientific

professional

and interesting and have a relatively high degree of satisfaction among students

and therefore

they can be applied in the education of nursing students and the continuing education of nurses.

关键词

虚拟系统外科护理学骨牵引教育

Keywords

Virtual systemSurgical nursingBone tractionEducation

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