1.华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院肿瘤学教研室,武汉 430030
2.华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院内科教研室,武汉 430030
Yuan Xianglin, Email: yuanxianglin@hust.edu.cn
Published Online:31 January 2024,
Received:14 April 2023,
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Wang Lu, Liu Bo, Li Qianxia, et al. The proposal and exploration of medical education and research standards. [J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 1-5(2024)
Wang Lu, Liu Bo, Li Qianxia, et al. The proposal and exploration of medical education and research standards. [J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 1-5(2024) DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20230414-01564.
随着新技术、新方法、新教学理论的提出与发展,医学教育教学研究也在不断创新并广泛开展。医学教育教学研究的理论、方法和管理模式与时俱进,促进教学能力、医学人才与医学人文培养水平快速提高。然而,当前医学教育教学研究过于关注教学理论、方法和教学管理的创新,而忽视了教学伦理、教学对象知情和潜在获益与风险的评估等方面。此外,教学研究全过程管理中缺乏标准统一的执行和监管规范也是目前亟待解决的问题,尤其体现在教学实证研究中,从而对教学研究的规范化开展带来巨大挑战。本研究通过类比临床试验研究体系,以及对教学研究和教学伦理相关研究总结,首次提出了一套规范化、系统化的医学教育教学研究标准,包括分类、分期、不同阶段等范式。这些标准为医学教育教学研究普适性开展、提高教学对象的教从性、充分保障教学对象获益和避免教学研究风险提供了理论基础,为其他学科的标准化教学研究提供参考。
With the proposal and development of new technologies
new methods
and new education theories
the research on medical education and teaching has been conducted extensively. The theories
methods
and management mode of the research on medical education and teaching are keeping pace with the times and thus promote the rapid improvement in teaching ability
medical talents
and the training level of medical humanities. However
current studies on medical education and teaching focus too much on the innovation of education theories
methods
and management and neglect the aspects such as educational ethics
student awareness
and assessment of potential benefits and risks. In addition
the lack of unified implementation and supervision standards in the whole process management of education research is also a problem that needs to be solved urgently
especially in empirical studies
which brings great challenges to the standardized implementation of education research. By performing an analogy with the clinical trial research system and summarizing education research and educational ethics
this study
for the first time
proposes a set of standardized and systematic medical education and research standards
including the paradigms of classification
staging and different stages. These standards provide a theoretical basis for implementing medical education research
improving the education compliance of target students
fully guaranteeing the benefits of target students
and avoiding the risks in education research
which provides a reference for standardized education research in other disciplines.
医学教育教学研究教学研究伦理研究标准教从性知情同意
Medical education researchEducation research ethicsResearch standardEducation complianceInformed consent
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