Study on the scale and tendency of dental schools in the United States and its implications to China

Hou Jianlin; Gao Mengqi; Xie A'na; Peng Xin; Liu Jie; Wang Weimin

doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20210625-01441

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Study on the scale and tendency of dental schools in the United States and its implications to China

Educational Research | 更新时间：2023-11-01

- Study on the scale and tendency of dental schools in the United States and its implications to China
- Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research Vol. 22, Issue 10, Pages: 1462-1465(2023)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.北京大学医学教育研究所/全国医学教育发展中心，北京　100083
  2.北京大学口腔医学专业19级口腔2班，北京　100083
  3.北京大学口腔医学院，北京　100081
  4.北京大学医学部，北京　100083
- 作者简介：
  
  Wang Weimin, Email: wwm@bjmu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  Department of Science and Education, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China Project(MEDU2019R002)
- DOI：10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20210625-01441
  CLC： R-05
- Published：20 October 2023，
  
  Received：25 June 2021，
扫描看全文
侯建林, 高孟琪, 谢阿娜, 等. 美国牙医学院规模与变化趋势及其对我国的启示[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2023, 22(10): 1462-1465.

Hou Jianlin, Gao Mengqi, Xie A'na, et al. Study on the scale and tendency of dental schools in the United States and its implications to China. [J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 22(10):1462-1465(2023)
侯建林, 高孟琪, 谢阿娜, 等. 美国牙医学院规模与变化趋势及其对我国的启示[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2023, 22(10): 1462-1465. DOI： 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20210625-01441.

Hou Jianlin, Gao Mengqi, Xie A'na, et al. Study on the scale and tendency of dental schools in the United States and its implications to China. [J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 22(10):1462-1465(2023) DOI： 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20210625-01441.

摘要

美国牙医学院数量在2000年至2019年间由55所增加至66所。其中，公立、私立和私立-州立相关牙医学院分别为40所、22所和4所，主要位于西部、东部和南部经济最发达地区。同期内，新生入学人数由4 234人增加至6 231人，院均新生入学人数一直保持在100人以内。借鉴美国相关经验，我国应扩大口腔医学专业总体培养规模，以缓解医师短缺问题；多措并举，增加口腔医学院数量并优化分布；控制单点招生规模，以为保证人才培养质量奠定基础。

Abstract

The number of dental schools increased from 55 in 2000 to 66 in 2019 in the United States. The number of public

private

and private-state-related dental schools were 40

22 and 4

respectively. A majority of them were located in most developed areas

such as western

eastern

and southern regions of the country. In the same period

the number of freshman enrollees rose from 4 234 to 6 231 while the average of enrollees kept under 100. On the basis of learning relevant experiences of the United States

it might be necessary for China to expand the overall scale of stomatology education in order to address the shortage of dentists

take measures to increase the number of stomatology schools and improve their distribution

and control the number of enrollees per school to enhance the quality of education.

关键词

牙医学院口腔医学教育教育规模美国

Keywords

Dental schoolStomatology educationScale of educationthe United States

references

GBD Oral Disorders Collaborators, Bernabe E, Marcenes W, et al. Global, regional, and national levels and trends in burden of oral conditions from 1990 to 2017: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease 2017 study [J]. J Dent Res, 2020, 99(4): 362-373. DOI: 10.1177/0022034520908533http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022034520908533.

国家卫生健康委员会. 中国卫生健康统计年鉴（2020）[M]. 北京：中国协和医科大学出版社， 2020： 122.

王兴. 第四次全国口腔健康流行病学调查报告[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社， 2018.

冯海兰，郭传瑸. 口腔医学导论[M]. 2版. 北京：北京大学医学出版社， 2013： 21.

王禹弘，赵青. 浅析国内外口腔医学教育现状[J]. 重庆医学， 2018， 47（5）： 708-710. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2018.05.047http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2018.05.047.

American Dental Education Association. U.S. Dental school applicants and enrollees, 2019 entering class [EB/OL]. [2022-02-21]. https://www.ada.org/en/science-research/health-policy-institute/data-center/dental-educationhttps://www.ada.org/en/science-research/health-policy-institute/data-center/dental-education.

Pogrel MA. Dental education in the US [J]. Br Dent J, 2014, 217(10): 557-558. DOI: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2014.999http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2014.999.

Flexner A. Medical education in the United States and Canada [J]. Science, 1910, 32(810): 41-50. DOI: 10.1126/science.32.810.41http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.32.810.41.

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

No data

Related Author

No data

Related Institution

No data

⁰