Effect of social support on psychological adaptation in military freshmen: The mediating effect of resilience

Huang Chenwei; Hu Ruikang; Liu Youjia; Zhou Jie; Qiu Xueping; Lu Juan

doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20210311-01331

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Effect of social support on psychological adaptation in military freshmen: The mediating effect of resilience

Investigation Research | 更新时间：2023-07-15

- Effect of social support on psychological adaptation in military freshmen: The mediating effect of resilience
- Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research Vol. 22, Issue 6, Pages: 952-955(2023)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.海军军医大学基础医学院，上海　200433
  2.解放军总医院第一医学中心医学心理科，北京　100853
  3.中国人民解放军东部战区海军训练基地，江山　201900
  4.海军军医大学职业教育中心，上海　200433
- 作者简介：
  
  Lu Juan, Email: lujuan506@sina.com
- 基金信息：
  
  National Natural Science Foundation of China(71603269);Shanghai Philosophical and Social Sciences Planning Education Project (A1706)(A1706);Innovation Capability Training Fund Program for College Students of Naval Medical University(MS2019010;MS2018005)
- DOI：10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20210311-01331
  CLC： B84
- Published：20 June 2023，
  
  Received：11 March 2021，
扫描看全文
黄晨玮, 胡瑞康, 刘又嘉, 等. 军校新生社会支持对心理适应的影响：心理弹性的中介效应[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2023, 22(6): 952-955.

Huang Chenwei, Hu Ruikang, Liu Youjia, et al. Effect of social support on psychological adaptation in military freshmen: The mediating effect of resilience. [J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 22(6):952-955(2023)
黄晨玮, 胡瑞康, 刘又嘉, 等. 军校新生社会支持对心理适应的影响：心理弹性的中介效应[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2023, 22(6): 952-955. DOI： 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20210311-01331.

Huang Chenwei, Hu Ruikang, Liu Youjia, et al. Effect of social support on psychological adaptation in military freshmen: The mediating effect of resilience. [J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 22(6):952-955(2023) DOI： 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20210311-01331.

摘要

目的

探讨军校新生心理弹性、社会支持与适应性之间的关系。

方法

抽取某军医大学大一新学员195名为被试，应用心理弹性量表中文版（connor-davidson resilience scale，CD-RISC）、领悟社会支持量表（perceived social support scale，PSSS）和大学生心理适应性自测问卷进行调查。采用SPSS 26.0进行独立样本

检验，采用person相关分析法探讨三者得分之间不同人口学特征的差异和三者得分之间的相关性。进一步通过应用PROCESS插件，采用结构方程模型分析心理弹性在社会支持与心理适应之间的中介效应，并采用Bootstrap进行检验。

结果

独立样本

检验发现，女性其他支持得分高于男性（

=-2.05，

=0.041），骨干学员在家庭支持、其他支持、社会支持总分和心理适应得分均高于非骨干学员（

均

0.05）。相关分析结果显示，领悟社会支持量表各维度及总得分与心理弹性、心理适应得分之间均呈显著正相关（

均

0.05）。结构方程模型检验中介效应表明，心理弹性在社会支持与心理适应之间起部分中介作用，Bootstrap法检验间接效应显著（95%CI=[0.102，0.253]）。

结论

军校大一新生心理弹性在领悟社会支持与适应性之间发挥着部分中介作用，应引导军校新生正确感知外界支持，帮助其培养良好的心理弹性。

Abstract

Objective

To investigate the relationship between resilience

perceived social support

and adaptability in military freshmen.

Methods

A total of 195 freshmen were randomly selected from a military medical university. The Chinese version of Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC)

the Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS)

and a self-test questionnaire of college students' psychological adaptability were used to investigate their resilience

perceived social support

and adaptability. SPSS 26.0 was used to perform an independent samples

-test and a Pearson correlation analysis to analyze the differences in these scores between freshmen with different demographic characteristics and the correlation between these scores. By using the PROCESS plug-in

a structural equation model was used to analyze the mediating effect of resilience on the relationship between social support and psychological adaptation

which was further tested using the Bootstrap method.

Results

The independent samples

-test showed that females had a significantly higher score of other support than males (

= -2.05

= 0.041)

and student leaders had significantly higher scores of family support and other support

total score of social support

and score in psychological adaptability than other students (all

0.05). The correlation analysis showed that there were significant positive correlations between the scores of PSSS and its each item

CD-RISC

and self-test of college students' psychological adaptability (all

0.05). The structural equation model showed that resilience partially mediated the relationship between social support and psychological adaptation

and the Bootstrap method revealed a significant indirect effect (95%CI: 0.102-0.253).

Conclusion

Resilience plays a partial mediating role between perceived social support and adaptability in military freshmen. They should be guided to correctly perceive external support and develop strong resilience.

关键词

心理弹性适应性社会支持大学生军校

Keywords

ResilienceAdaptabilitySocial supportCollege studentsMilitary academy

references

叶俊杰. 大学生领悟社会支持的影响因素研究[J]. 心理科学， 2005， 28（6）： 1468-1471. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-6981.2005.06.046http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1671-6981.2005.06.046.

孙仕秀，关影红，覃滟云，等. 青少年社会支持与情绪行为问题的关系：心理弹性的中介与调节作用[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志， 2013， 21（1）： 114-118. DOI: 10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2013.01.025http://dx.doi.org/10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2013.01.025.

杜高琴，柴晓运. 湖北大学生人格坚韧性及社会支持与学校适应的关系[J]. 中国学校卫生， 2014， 35（5）： 763-764， 767. DOI: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2014.05.047http://dx.doi.org/10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2014.05.047.

席居哲，桑标，左志宏. 心理弹性（Resilience）研究的回顾与展望[J]. 心理科学， 2008， 31（4）： 995-998， 977. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-6981.2008.04.057http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1671-6981.2008.04.057.

陈福侠，樊富珉. 大学新生学校适应、心理弹性与心理健康的关系[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志， 2014， 22（12）： 1894-1896. DOI: 10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2014.12.052http://dx.doi.org/10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2014.12.052.

孙庆民，刘一帆. 社会支持对大学生生涯适应力的影响：有调节的中介效应[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志， 2019， 27（1）： 185-188. DOI: 10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2019.01.038http://dx.doi.org/10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2019.01.038.

唐明，陈瑜，陈中平，等. 军校合训学员心理资本现状及影响因素[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志， 2016， 34（3）： 360-363. DOI: 10.13704/j.cnki.jyyx.2016.03.019http://dx.doi.org/10.13704/j.cnki.jyyx.2016.03.019.

宋专茂. 心理健康测量[M]. 2版. 广州：暨南大学出版社， 2005： 203-207.

Yu XN, Zhang JX. Factor analysis and psychometric evaluation of the Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC) with Chinese people [J]. Soc Behav Pers, 2007, 35(1): 19-30. DOI: 10.2224/sbp.2007.35.1.19http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2007.35.1.19.

汪向东，姜长青，马弘. 心理卫生评定量表手册[M]. 北京：中国心理卫生杂志社， 1999： 116-117.

范俊强，周广涛. 95后大学生心理弹性现状及保护性因素研究[J]. 中国卫生产业， 2016， 13（7）：27-29. DOI: 10.16659/j.cnki.1672-5654.2016.07.027http://dx.doi.org/10.16659/j.cnki.1672-5654.2016.07.027.

陶沙. 社会支持与大学生入学适应关系的研究[J]. 心理科学， 2003， 26（5）： 908-909. DOI: 10.16719/j.cnki.1671-6981.2003.05.038http://dx.doi.org/10.16719/j.cnki.1671-6981.2003.05.038.

万育辰，杨海，苗丹民. 军校大学生心理弹性与社会支持及应对方式的关系[J]. 山西医科大学学报， 2010， 41（11）： 952-954. DOI: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1007-6611.2010.11.008http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/J.ISSN.1007-6611.2010.11.008.

石磊，刘波涛，李敏，等. 某部新兵新训期间的心理健康和适应与其家庭教养方式、心理弹性和应对方式的关系[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志， 2014， 22（10）： 1524-1526. DOI: 10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2014.10.035http://dx.doi.org/10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2014.10.035.

吾超，刘娜，张灿. 心理弹性和社会支持对军校医学生应对方式的影响[J]. 医学教育研究与实践， 2019， 27（1）： 73-77. DOI: 10.13555/j.cnki.c.m.e.2019.01.019http://dx.doi.org/10.13555/j.cnki.c.m.e.2019.01.019.

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Factors influencing medical narrative competence and its correlation with psychological resilience in pediatric staff

Correlation analysis and countermeasures between learning burnout and social support of medical laboratory technology interns

Related Author

Zhou Xuelian

Huang Ke

Lin Hu

Zhang Li

Wu Zhaoyuan

Meng Yuanyuan

Wu Wei

Dong Guanping

Related Institution

Department of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders

Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine

Department of Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine

College of Tourism Foreign Languages, Tourism College of Zhejiang

⁰