Evaluation of left ventricular systolic function in patients with acute myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention by two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography
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Evaluation of left ventricular systolic function in patients with acute myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention by two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography
Journal of Clinical Ultrasound in MedicineVol. 22, Issue 9, Pages: 675-679(2020)
CHEN Meicong, MA Jingli, CHEN Wenzhong, et al. Evaluation of left ventricular systolic function in patients with acute myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention by two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography. [J]. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound in Medicine 22(9):675-679(2020)
CHEN Meicong, MA Jingli, CHEN Wenzhong, et al. Evaluation of left ventricular systolic function in patients with acute myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention by two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography. [J]. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound in Medicine 22(9):675-679(2020) DOI: 10.16245/j.cnki.issn1008-6978.2020.09.012.
Evaluation of left ventricular systolic function in patients with acute myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention by two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography
Objective To explore the value of two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography(2 D-STE)inevaluating left ventricular systolic function and prognosis after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)for acute myocardialinfarction(AMI).Methods A total of 84 patients with AMI who underwent emergency PCI in our hospital were selected.2 D-STE was performed 3 d
1 month
3 months and 6 months after surgery
the parameters of conventional echocardiography
thelongitudinal strain(LS)
radial strain(RS)
and circumferential strain(CS)of the myocardium were recorded.The correlationbetween D-value of strain(ΔLS
ΔRS
ΔCS)and ejection fraction(LVEF)were analyzed.According to the occurrence of adverseprognostic events
84 patients were divided into good prognosis group(n=51)and poor prognosis group(n=33).The clinical andultrasonic examination results of two groups were compared
the multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze theadverse prognostic factors.The receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve was drawn to evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of LS
RS
CS on the prognosis of AMI.Results The left ventricular end-diastolic diameter(LVDd)
left ventricular end-systolic diameter(LVDs)
left ventricular end-diastolic volume(LVEDV)
left ventricular end-systolic volume(LVESV)of AMI patientsat 1 month
3 months and 6 months after PCI were lower than those of postoperative 3 d(all P<0.05)
and LVEDV and LVESV at3 months and 6 months after PCI were lower than those at 1 month after PCI(all P<0.05).LVEF increased gradually at differenttime points after PCI(all P<0.05).The LS
RS and CS were increased gradually at different time points after PCI in AMI patients
the difference were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The ΔLS
ΔRS
ΔCS in AMI patients at 3 d
1 month
3 months
and6 months after PCT were positively correlated with LVEF(all P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences betweenthe good prognosis group and the poor prognosis group in the range of coronary lesions
LVEDV
LVESV
LVEF
LS
RS
CS(all P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the range of coronary lesions
LVEF
LS
RS and CS wereall independent factors affecting the prognosis of patients(all P<0.05).Area under the curve for AMI prognosis assessed byLS
RS
and CS were 0.746(95%CI:0.642~0.851)
0.691(95%CI:0.578~0.804)
0.729(95%CI:0.621~0.839)
respectively.Conclusion 2 D-STE can objectively reflect the changes of left ventricular systolic function in patients with AMI after PCI
andcan provide an important basis for patient prognosis evaluation
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