XU Jianping, DING Linru, DOU Shuixiu, et al. Echocardiographic evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function in patients with early-onset and late-onset severe preeclampsia. [J]. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound in Medicine 22(2):103-107(2020)
XU Jianping, DING Linru, DOU Shuixiu, et al. Echocardiographic evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function in patients with early-onset and late-onset severe preeclampsia. [J]. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound in Medicine 22(2):103-107(2020) DOI: 10.16245/j.cnki.issn1008-6978.2020.02.009.
Echocardiographic evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function in patients with early-onset and late-onset severe preeclampsia
Objective To explore the changes of left ventricular diastolic function in patients with early-onset andlate-onset severe preeclampsia(EOSP
LOSP)by echocardiography.MethodsEighty-three patients of severe preeclampsia(left ventricular ejection fraction ≥50%)were selected.On the basis of gestational week at the onset of disease
these patientswere divided into two groups:PE1 group(48 cases
the EOSP who were diagnosed before 34 gestational weeks)and PE2 group(35 cases
the LOSP who were diagnosed at or after 34 gestational weeks).Seventy-three healthy pregnancy were selected as thecontrol group
thirty-six of these were selected as the N1 group who were gestational weeks-matched with PE1
other thirty-seven matching the gestational week of the PE2 group were selected as the N2 group. Conventional echocardiography wereperformed and parameters were acquired including:early peak mitralflow velocity(E)
late peak mitral flow velocity(A)
earlymitral annulus diastolic septal wall and lateral wall motion peaks(eS’
eL’)
late diastolic septal and lateral wall motion peaks(aS’
aL’)
and then calculated E/A ratio
eM’
aM’
eM’/aM’ratio and E/eM’ratio.Left atrial maximum volume(LAVmax)wasacquired
and LAVI was obtained by body surface area indexed.The differences between the above parameters in each groupwere analyzed and compared.ResultsCompared with N1 group
E/A
eM’
eM’/aM’were decreased
A
E/eM’
IVRT
LAVI wereincreased in PE1 group(all P<0.05).Compared with N2 group
E/A
eM’
eM’/aM’were decreased
A
E/eM’
IVRT
LAVI wereincreased in PE2 group(all P<0.05).Compared with PE1 group
E
E/A
eM’
E/eM’
IVRT
LAVI were decreased
A
aM’
eM’/aM’were increased in PE2 group(all P<0.05).Compared with N1 group
E
A
eM’
aM’
eM’/aM’were decreased
E/A
E/eM’
LAVI
IVRT were increased in N2 group(all P<0.05).ConclusionLeft ventricular diastolic function is reduced both in EOSP andLOSP patients.Compared with LOSP
left ventricular diastolic function is inclined to decrease in EOSP.