Analysis of Clinical Status of Guiding Herbs for Chinese Patent Medicine Included in Chinese Pharmacopoeia &#65288;Part &#8544;&#65289;

doi:10.14009/j.issn.1672-2124.2022.12.020

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Analysis of Clinical Status of Guiding Herbs for Chinese Patent Medicine Included in Chinese Pharmacopoeia （Part Ⅰ）

更新时间：2023-04-16

- Analysis of Clinical Status of Guiding Herbs for Chinese Patent Medicine Included in Chinese Pharmacopoeia （Part Ⅰ）
- Issue 12, Pages: 1517-1521(2022)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 北京医院药学部国家老年医学中心中国医学科学院老年医学研究院北京市药物临床风险与个体化应用评价重点实验室(北京医院)
  2. 北京市宣武中医医院审计科
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.14009/j.issn.1672-2124.2022.12.020
  CLC： R288
- Published：2022，
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Analysis of Clinical Status of Guiding Herbs for Chinese Patent Medicine Included in Chinese Pharmacopoeia （Part Ⅰ）. [J]. (12):1517-1521(2022)
DOI：

Analysis of Clinical Status of Guiding Herbs for Chinese Patent Medicine Included in Chinese Pharmacopoeia （Part Ⅰ）. [J]. (12):1517-1521(2022) DOI： 10.14009/j.issn.1672-2124.2022.12.020.

摘要

目的：了解《中华人民共和国药典：一部》中所载中成药药引的临床现状，为临床合理用药提供参考。方法：统计4版《中华人民共和国药典：一部》（2005年版、2010年版、2015年版、2020年版）中成药所载中药药引的数目，对使用药引的中成药品种数、功效分类、药引种类和药引使用情况等进行统计分析。结果：2020版药典记载使用药引的中成药为64个品种，涉及科属分类包括内科、外科、皮肤科、妇科、儿科、咽喉科、骨伤科及民族药，按中成药功效分为解表剂、泻下剂、清热剂、祛风剂、温里剂、理气剂、补益剂、开窍剂和调经剂等。随着4版药典收载中成药数量的增加，使用药引的中成药数目逐年增加，且无删减，所涵盖的药引品种为19种，包含有中草药类药引薄荷、芦根和生姜等，粮食类药引小米、大米等，调味类药引酒、黄酒、醋、盐、茶、葱、红糖和食用油等，以及果蔬类药引藕汁、梨和大枣等。结论：中药药引是我国传统中医学在方剂中的特色之处，备受历代医家重视，中成药与药引配伍得当，有利于药效的发挥，从而起到增强疗效的作用。

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical status of guiding herbs for Chinese patent medicine included in Chinese Pharmacopoeia（part Ⅰ）

and to provide reference for rational drug use in clinic. METHODS: The number of guiding herbs for Chinese patent medicines in the four editions of Chinese Pharmacopoeia（part Ⅰ）（2005

2010

2015 and 2020 edition） was counted

and the number of types

efficacy

classification

types and use of guiding herbs were statistically analyzed. RESULTS: The 2020 edition of pharmacopoeia recorded 64 varieties of Chinese patent medicines

which were classified into internal medicine

surgery

dermatology

gynecology

pediatrics

pharyngology

orthopedics

and ethnic medicine; according to the efficacy of Chinese patent medicine

they could be divided into prescriptions for relieving exterior disorder

purgative drugs prescriptions

heat-clearing agent

wind-dispelling agent

prescriptions for dispelling internal cold

prescriptions for regulating Qi flow

tonic prescription

prescriptions for inducing resuscitation and menstruation regulating agent. With the increase of the number of Chinese patent medicines included in the four edition of Chinese Pharmacopoeia

the number of Chinese patent medicines using guiding herbs increased year by year without any reduction

covering 19 kinds of guiding herbs

including Chinese herbal medicine as Mentha hyplocalyx

Reed Rhizome

Zingiber officinale

etc.; grain products as millet

rice

etc.;flavoring as wine

yellow rice wine

vinegar

salt

tea

green onion

brown sugar

edible oil; fruits and vegetables as Lotus root juice; pear

jujube

etc. CONCLUSIONS: Guiding herbs are characteristic of traditional Chinese medicine prescription in China and have been paid much attention by generations of physicians; the proper compatibility of Chinese patent medicines with guiding herbs is conducive to the exertion of the efficacy and thus plays a role in enhancing the efficacy.

关键词

中华人民共和国药典中成药中药药引

Keywords

Chinese PharmacopoeiaChinese patent medicineGuiding herbs

references

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Related Institution

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Dept. of Pharmacy, Beijing Shijitan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University

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⁰

Analysis of Clinical Status of Guiding Herbs for Chinese Patent Medicine Included in Chinese Pharmacopoeia （Part Ⅰ）

DOI：10.14009/j.issn.1672-2124.2022.12.020

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references