Systematic Review of Efficacy and Safety of Montelukast Sodium Tablets Combined with Salmeterol Xinafoate and Fluticasone Propionate Inhalation Aerosol in the Treatment of Moderate and Severe Bronchial Asthma in the Elderly
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Systematic Review of Efficacy and Safety of Montelukast Sodium Tablets Combined with Salmeterol Xinafoate and Fluticasone Propionate Inhalation Aerosol in the Treatment of Moderate and Severe Bronchial Asthma in the Elderly
Systematic Review of Efficacy and Safety of Montelukast Sodium Tablets Combined with Salmeterol Xinafoate and Fluticasone Propionate Inhalation Aerosol in the Treatment of Moderate and Severe Bronchial Asthma in the Elderly. [J]. 21(10):1227-1234(2021)
DOI:
Systematic Review of Efficacy and Safety of Montelukast Sodium Tablets Combined with Salmeterol Xinafoate and Fluticasone Propionate Inhalation Aerosol in the Treatment of Moderate and Severe Bronchial Asthma in the Elderly. [J]. 21(10):1227-1234(2021) DOI: 10.14009/j.issn.1672-2124.2021.10.019.
Systematic Review of Efficacy and Safety of Montelukast Sodium Tablets Combined with Salmeterol Xinafoate and Fluticasone Propionate Inhalation Aerosol in the Treatment of Moderate and Severe Bronchial Asthma in the Elderly
OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of Montelukast sodium tablets combined with salmeterol xinafoate and fluticasone propionate inhalation aerosol in the treatment of moderate and severe bronchial asthma in the elderly. METHODS: Embase
PubMed
the Cochrane Library
CNKI
Wanfang Data and CBM database were retrieved to collect the randomized controlled trial of Montelukast sodium tablets combined with salmeterol xinafoate and fluticasone propionate inhalation aerosol in the treatment of moderate and severe bronchial asthma in the elderly(the study group was given Montelukast sodium tablets combined with salmeterol xinafoate and fluticasone propionate inhalation aerosol
while the control group received salmeterol xinafoate and fluticasone propionate inhalation aerosol alone)
the retrieval time was from the establishment of the database to Jun. 2021. After literature screening
data extraction and evaluation of bias risk of included literature
RevMan 5. 4 software was used for metaanalysis. RESULTS: Totally 21 literature were collected
including 1 903 patients(958 patients in the study group and 945 patients in the control group). Meta-analysis results show that the total effective rate(OR= 3. 95
95%CI= 2. 95-5. 27
P
<
0. 000 01)
significant effective rate(OR= 1. 52
95%CI= 1. 23-1. 89
P
<
0. 000 1)
control rate(OR= 2. 05
95%CI= 1. 51-2. 78
P
<
0. 000 01)
forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV
1
)(SMD= 1. 47
95%CI= 0. 94-2. 01
P
<
0. 000 01)
asthma control test score(MD= 4. 36
95%CI= 3. 72-5. 00
P
<
0. 000 01)
peak expiratory flow rate(SMD= 1. 02
95%CI= 0. 63-1. 40
P
<
0. 000 01)
forced vital capacity(FVC)(SMD= 1. 32
95%CI= 0. 66-1. 99
P
<
0. 000 1) and FEV
1
/FVC(SMD= 2. 59
95%CI= 1. 16-4. 02
P= 0. 000 4) in the study group were significantly better than those in the control group
the differences were statistically significant. The incidence of adverse drug reactions in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group
and the difference was statistically significant(OR= 0. 24
95%CI= 0. 09-0. 59
P= 0. 002). CONCLUSIONS: Available evidence indicates that Montelukast sodium tablets combined with salmeterol xinafoate and fluticasone propionate inhalation aerosol has significant efficacy and safety advantages over salmeterol xinafoate and fluticasone propionate inhalation aerosol alone in the treatment of elderly patients with moderate and severe bronchial asthma. Due to the limitation of the quantity and quality of the included literature
the above findings need to be validated by more high-quality randomized controlled studies in the future.