SUN Weijia, XU Boxue, LIU Yuqin. Analysis on Application of Antiviral Drugs in 51 Patients with COVID-19. [J]. 21(3):362-365(2021) DOI: 10.14009/j.issn.1672-2124.2021.03.024.
Analysis on Application of Antiviral Drugs in 51 Patients with COVID-19
OBJECTIVE: To probe into the application of antiviral drugs in patients with COVID-19
so as to provide references for the rational application of antiviral drugs in COVID-19 patients.METHODS: Retrospective research was adopted to analyze the basic information and application of antiviral drugs of 51 patients with COVID-19 discharged from the Infectious Disease Hospital of Heilongjiang Province( hereinafter referred to as "our hospital")from Feb.4 th
2020 to Mar.16 th
2020.RESULTS: Among the 51 patients with COVID-19
27 cases were male( 52.94%)
24 cases were female( 47.06%)
with similar percentages; aged from 2-81 years old
disease occurred in all age groups
mostly were middle-age and elderly people; with the average length of stay was( 20.76±7.46) days;the time of testing negative conversion of nucleic acid of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2( SARS-CoV-2) was 5-35 days
with an average of( 18.00±7.07) days; all the 51 patients had been treated with antiviral drugs
of which 49 cases were given arbidol
37 cases were given lopinavir/ritonavir
50 cases were given interferon-α
11 cases were given ribavirin injection
2 cases was given Oseltamivir phosphate capsule
17 cases were given hydroxychloroquine sulfate; the therapeutic regimen was mainly three-drug combination of arbidol
lopinavir/ritonavir and interferon-α
very few patients was given four-drug combination.CONCLUSIONS: The application of antiviral drugs is basically rational in patients with COVID-19 in our hospital
with individualized diagnosis and treatment scheme
while there are also cases applied more than three-drug combination in individual patients
which needs more attention on its safety and rationality.