ZHAO Pengfei, ZHEN Hongchao, ZHAO Lei, et al. Effect of Apatinib Combined with 5-Fluorouracil on the Proliferation,Apoptosis and Migration of Gastric Cancer AGS Cells. [J]. 20(4):389-393(2020)
ZHAO Pengfei, ZHEN Hongchao, ZHAO Lei, et al. Effect of Apatinib Combined with 5-Fluorouracil on the Proliferation,Apoptosis and Migration of Gastric Cancer AGS Cells. [J]. 20(4):389-393(2020) DOI: 10.14009/j.issn.1672-2124.2020.04.002.
Effect of Apatinib Combined with 5-Fluorouracil on the Proliferation,Apoptosis and Migration of Gastric Cancer AGS Cells
OBJECTIVE: To probe into the effect of apatinib combined with 5-fluorouracil( 5-FU) on the proliferation
apoptosis and migration of gastric cancer AGS cells. METHODS: Western Blot method was adopted to evaluate the expression levels of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2( VEGFR2) in human gastric cancer AGS
MKN-45
SGC-7901 cells and human umbilical vein endothelial cell( HUVEC). MTS method was used to determine the effect of blank control group
apatinib group
5-FU group and apatinib combined with 5-FU group on the proliferation of human gastric cancer AGS cells; Annexin V-FITC/PI staining flow cytometry was used to determine the apoptosis of the four groups of cells; Scratch test was used to determine the migration of AGS cells after drug treatment.RESULTS: Human AGS cells expressed VEGFR2. MTS results showed that compared with blank control group
apatinib group and 5-FU group
the combination of apatinib and 5-FU can significantly inhibit the proliferation of human gastric cancer AGS cells
with statistically significant differences( P < 0. 05); the inhibition of apatinib alone and 5-FU alone on the proliferation of AGS cells was in a time-dependent and dose-dependent. The results of double staining method showed that compared with blank control group
apatinib group and 5-FU group
the combination of apatinib and 5-FU can significantly induce the apoptosis of human gastric cancer AGS cells
with statistically significant differences( P < 0. 001); the total apoptosis rate was 45. 8%
mainly were advanced apoptotic cells. The results of scratch test showed that compared with blank control group
apatinib group and 5-FU group
the combination of apatinib and 5-FU can significantly inhibit the migration of AGS cells
with statistically significant differences( P <0. 001). CONCLUSIONS: Results of experiments in vitro indicate that the combination of apatinib and 5-FU can significantly inhibit the proliferation and migration of human gastric cancer AGS cells
and induce cell apoptosis. This study can provide experimental evidence for the combined application of the above two drugs in the treatment of advanced gastric cancer.
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