CHEN Bifen, GANG Tiecheng, ZHU Zhenjun. Efficacy of Dermatophagoides Farinae Drops Combined with Montelukast Sodium Tablets in the Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis in Children. [J]. 20(3):300-303(2020)
CHEN Bifen, GANG Tiecheng, ZHU Zhenjun. Efficacy of Dermatophagoides Farinae Drops Combined with Montelukast Sodium Tablets in the Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis in Children. [J]. 20(3):300-303(2020) DOI: 10.14009/j.issn.1672-2124.2020.03.011.
Efficacy of Dermatophagoides Farinae Drops Combined with Montelukast Sodium Tablets in the Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis in Children
OBJECTIVE: To probe into the clinical efficacy of dermatophagoides farinae drops combined with Montelukast sodium tablets in the treatment of allergic rhinitis( AR) in children. METHODS: Totally 238 children with AR admitted into 174 Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army from Jan. 2016 to Aug. 2018 were extracted to be divided into the control group and the study group via the random number table
with 119 cases in each group. The control group was given Montelukast sodium tablets
while the study group additionally received dermatophagoides farinae drops based on the control group. The clinical efficacy
changes in symptom scores
interleukin-4( IL-4)
interleukin-6( IL-6)
interleukin-17( IL-17)
immunoglobulin E( Ig E)
and immune-related indicators before and after treatment were observed
and the incidence of adverse drug reactions of two groups were recorded. RESULTS:The total effective rate of the study group was 91. 60%( 109/119)
significantly higher than 71. 43%( 85/119) of the control group
the difference was statistically significant( P
<
0. 05). After treatment
the symptom scores of runny nose
sneezing
nasal congestion and nasal itching in two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment
and the study group was signficantly lower than the control group
the difference was statistically significant( P
<
0. 05). After treatment
the levels of IL-4
IL-6
IL-17 and Ig E in two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment
and the study group was significantly lower than the control group
the difference was statistically significant( P
<
0. 05). After treatment
the levels of CD3
+
CD4
+
and CD4
+
/CD8
+
in two groups were significantly higher than those before treatment
and the study group was significantly higher than the control group; the levels of CD8
+
in two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment
and the study group was significantly lower than the control group
with statistically significant difference( P
<
0. 05). The incidences of adverse drug reactions in the study group and the control group were respectively 12. 61%( 15/119) and 10. 08%( 12/119)
the difference was not statistically significant( P
>
0. 05). CONCLUSIONS: The efficacy of dermatophagoides farinae drops combined with Montelukast sodium tablets in the treatment of AR is significant
which can effectively improve the level of inflammatory factors in children and improve immune function without increasing the incidence of adverse drug reactions.
关键词
粉尘螨滴剂孟鲁司特钠片小儿变应性鼻炎临床疗效
Keywords
Dermatophagoides farinae dropsMontelukast sodium tabletsAllergic rhinitis in childrenClinical efficacy
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Related Author
DOU Jianguo
JIANG Daobin
QIU Ming
GAO Yu
ZHANG Juan
ZHAO Dongmei
TAN Qiong
SUN Yi
Related Institution
Dept. of Urology, Dazu District People’s Hospital
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Chengdu Women’s and Children’s Central Hospital
Dept. of Pediatrics, Nanchong Central Hospital
College of Pharmacy, Dali University
Dept.of Pharmacy, the First People’s Hospital of Yunnan/Kunhua Hospital Affiliated to Kunming University of Science and Technology