Investigation and Analysis of Application of Glucocorticoids and Intravenous Infusion in Simple Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in 7 Regions of China from 2013 to 2017

YANG Yuling; CHEN Zhongdong; YU Li

doi:10.14009/j.issn.1672-2124.2020.02.029

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Investigation and Analysis of Application of Glucocorticoids and Intravenous Infusion in Simple Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in 7 Regions of China from 2013 to 2017

更新时间：2022-10-08

- Investigation and Analysis of Application of Glucocorticoids and Intravenous Infusion in Simple Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in 7 Regions of China from 2013 to 2017
- Vol. 20, Issue 2, Pages: 235-238(2020)
- 作者机构：
  
  郑州市第七人民医院药学部
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.14009/j.issn.1672-2124.2020.02.029
  CLC： R95
- Published：2020，
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[1]杨玉玲,陈忠东,于丽.2013—2017年我国7个地区单纯上呼吸道感染糖皮质激素类药物和静脉输液使用情况调查与分析[J].中国医院用药评价与分析,2020,20(02):235-238.

YANG Yuling, CHEN Zhongdong, YU Li. Investigation and Analysis of Application of Glucocorticoids and Intravenous Infusion in Simple Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in 7 Regions of China from 2013 to 2017. [J]. 20(2):235-238(2020)
[1]杨玉玲,陈忠东,于丽.2013—2017年我国7个地区单纯上呼吸道感染糖皮质激素类药物和静脉输液使用情况调查与分析[J].中国医院用药评价与分析,2020,20(02):235-238. DOI： 10.14009/j.issn.1672-2124.2020.02.029.

YANG Yuling, CHEN Zhongdong, YU Li. Investigation and Analysis of Application of Glucocorticoids and Intravenous Infusion in Simple Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in 7 Regions of China from 2013 to 2017. [J]. 20(2):235-238(2020) DOI： 10.14009/j.issn.1672-2124.2020.02.029.

摘要

目的:了解我国不同地区门急诊单纯上呼吸道感染使用糖皮质激素类药物和静脉输液的现状

为糖皮质激素类药物和静脉输液的临床应用管理提供依据。方法:利用医院处方分析合作项目平台

分别调查广州、上海、北京、天津、杭州、成都和郑州等7个地区不同年龄、不同年份门急诊上呼吸道感染糖皮质激素类药物使用率和静脉输液率。结果:不同地区、不同年龄和不同年份糖皮质激素类药物使用率、静脉输液使用率有明显差异。各地区中

北京地区糖皮质激素类药物使用率最高（15. 63%）

杭州地区最低（2. 31%）;郑州地区静脉输液使用率最高（23. 41%）

广州地区最低（9. 03%）。各年龄段人群中

青壮年糖皮质激素类药物使用率最高（8. 59%）;学龄前儿童（20. 40%）、学龄儿童和青少年（19. 98%）静脉输液使用率较高。各年份中

2017年糖皮质激素类药物使用率、静脉输液率均最低

2013年均最高。结论:门急诊单纯上呼吸道感染的治疗中

糖皮质激素类药物使用率和静脉输液率存在地区差异、年龄差异;糖皮质激素类药物使用率和静脉输液率均呈逐年降低趋势。要控制糖皮质激素类药物和静脉输液的使用

应采取必要措施

纠正医患用药观念

加大管控力度

促进合理用药。

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the application status of glucocorticoids and intravenous infusion in simple upper respiratory tract infections in outpatient and emergency department in different regions of China

so as to provide basis for the clinical application and management of glucocorticoids and intravenous infusion. METHODS: The hospital prescription analysis cooperation project platform was used

the application rate of glucocorticoids and intravenous infusion rate for outpatient and emergency upper respiratory tract infection of different ages and years in 7 regions including Guangzhou

Shanghai

Beijing

Tianjin

Hangzhou

Chengdu and Zhengzhou were investigated. RESULTS:The application rate of glucocorticoids and intravenous infusion was significantly different in different regions

ages and years. The application rate of glucocorticoids was the highest in Beijing（ 15. 63%） and the lowest in Hangzhou（ 2. 31%）; the application rate of intravenous infusion was the highest in Zhengzhou（ 23. 41%） and the lowest in Guangzhou（ 9. 03%）. The application rate of glucocorticoids was the highest in young adults（ 8. 59%）

the application rate of intravenous infusion was higher among preschool children（ 20. 40%）

school-age children and adolescents（ 19. 98%）. The application rates of glucocorticoids and intravenous infusion were the lowest in 2017 and the highest in 2013. CONCLUSIONS: There are regional and age differences in the application rate of glucocorticoids and intravenous infusion in simple upper respiratory tract infections in outpatient and emergency department

and the application rate of glucocorticoids and intravenous infusion rate is in a decreasing trend year by year. In order to control the application of glucocorticoids and intravenous infusion

necessary measures should be taken to correct the doctorpatient concept of medication

strengthen the efforts of control and promote the rational medication.

关键词

单纯上呼吸道感染糖皮质激素类药物静脉输液使用率调查分析

Keywords

Simple upper respiratory tract infectionGlucocorticoidsIntravenous infusionApplication rateInvestigationAnalysis

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