ZHANG Qian, LI Shu, ZHANG Shuang, et al. Overview of the International General Situation of Community Pharmaceutical Care. [J]. 20(1):125-128(2020) DOI: 10.14009/j.issn.1672-2124.2020.01.034.
Overview of the International General Situation of Community Pharmaceutical Care
摘要
社区药学服务指药师走进基层社区
以居民患者为中心
提供用药咨询、合理用药宣教和个体化药学服务
促进患者合理用药;同时
提供疾病预防和健康管理宣教
促进公众健康水平提高。近年来
我国出台的相关政策推动了药学服务高质量发展
但社区药学服务还未得到重视
内容体系尚未建立
仍处于起步阶段。老年病和慢性病患者人数增长
基层用药需求增加
而患者受教育程度差异较大
用药知识薄弱
用药相关问题及药品不良反应频发
提升基层药学服务是目前亟需解决的问题。本文通过文献检索及对各国官方机构网站政策信息检索
概述了美国、英国、加拿大、澳大利亚和日本5个国家社区药学服务的发展情况
包括人才概况、内容模式和框架体系
以期引起人们对社区药学服务的重视
为我国社区药学服务发展提供参考。
Abstract
Community pharmaceutical care refers to pharmacists participate in grass-roots community to provide drug counseling
propaganda and education of rational drug application
individualized pharmaceutical care
so as to promote rational medication; provide propaganda and education on disease prevention and health management to promote public health. In recent years
related policies in China have promoted the high-quality development of pharmaceutical care
while the community pharmaceutical care has not received much attention
the content system has not yet been established and is still in the initial stage. The number of patients with geriatric and chronic diseases is increasing
and the demand for primary medication is also increasing
but patients’ education levels vary widely
with poor medication knowledge
medication-related problems and adverse drug reactions occur frequently
so that the improvement of primary pharmaceutical care is currently urgent issues to be resolved. This article summarizes the general situation of community pharmaceutical care in five countries( America
England
Canada
Australia and Japan) through literature and policy information retrieve from official websites in each country
including talent profiles
content models and framework systems
in order to arouse people’s attention to community pharmaceutical care
and to provide reference for the development of community pharmaceutical care in China.
关键词
社区药学服务美国英国加拿大澳大利亚日本
Keywords
Community pharmaceutical careAmericaEnglandCanadaAustraliaJapan