Etiology Analysis of 277 Children with Chronic Cough in the Chengdu Area

Peng Yi; Xia Wanmin; Xie Cheng; Yao Jiawei; Ai Tao; Fan Yinghong; Liu Yanru

doi:10.13407/j.cnki.jpp.1672-108X.2023.01.013

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Etiology Analysis of 277 Children with Chronic Cough in the Chengdu Area

更新时间：2023-04-14

- Etiology Analysis of 277 Children with Chronic Cough in the Chengdu Area
- Vol. 29, Issue 1, Pages: 43-47(2023)
- 作者机构：
  
  电子科技大学医学院附属妇女儿童医院·成都市妇女儿童中心医院,成都,611731
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13407/j.cnki.jpp.1672-108X.2023.01.013
  CLC：
- Published：2023，
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Peng Yi, Xia Wanmin, Xie Cheng, et al. Etiology Analysis of 277 Children with Chronic Cough in the Chengdu Area. [J]. 29(1):43-47(2023)
DOI：

Peng Yi, Xia Wanmin, Xie Cheng, et al. Etiology Analysis of 277 Children with Chronic Cough in the Chengdu Area. [J]. 29(1):43-47(2023) DOI： 10.13407/j.cnki.jpp.1672-108X.2023.01.013.

摘要

目的:了解成都地区儿童慢性咳嗽的病因分布及药物治疗情况。方法:采用回顾性研究方法

选择2018 年6 月至2020 年 5 月成都市妇女儿童中心医院呼吸内科住院治疗的慢性咳嗽患儿277 例

分析临床资料。结果:病因分布:上气道咳嗽综合征 (UACS)142 例(51. 3%)

感染后咳嗽(PIC)101 例(36. 5%)

咳嗽变异性哮喘(CVA)76 例(27. 4%)

抽动症8 例(2. 9%)

迁延性细菌性支气管炎(PBB)5 例(1. 8%)

支气管异物2 例(0. 7%)。其中多病因57 例(20. 6%)

分别为CVA+UACS 53 例

抽动症+UACS 2 例

CVA+抽动症1 例

PBB+UACS 1 例。病因分布无性别差异(P>0. 05)

但具有年龄、病程差异(P<0. 05):PIC 是婴儿组首位病因

UACS 是其他各年龄组首位病因;PIC 百分比随咳嗽病程降低

CVA 百分比随咳嗽病程升高。针对病因进行药物治疗可获得较好疗效。结论:成都地区儿童慢性咳嗽病因分布具有年龄差异

前3 位是UACS、CVA、PIC

混合病因以CVA 合并UACS 多见

明确病因是治疗的关键

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the etiology of chronic cough in children in the Chengdu area. Methods: The clinical data of 277 cases of hospitalized children with a chronic cough in Chengdu Women’s and Children’s Central Hospital from June 2018 to May 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: The causes of chronic cough in 277 cases were as follows: 142 cases (51. 3%) had upper airway cough syndrome (UACS)

101 cases (36. 5%) had post-infection cough (PIC)

76 cases (27. 4%) had cough variant asthma (CVA)

8 cases (2. 9%) had Tourette syndrome (TS)

5 cases (1. 8%) had protracted bacterial bronchitis (PBB)

and 2 cases (0. 7%) had foreign body aspiration. 57 cases (20. 6%) cases of children had multiple causes

fifty-three cases of UACS+CVA

two cases of TS+UACS

one cases of CVA+TS

one cases of PBB+UACS. PIC was the first cause of infancy

while UACS ranked the first of other age groups. Etiology treatment leads to a good result. Conclusion: The first three causes of chronic cough in children were UACS

CVA and PIC. Multiple causes were common. The causes of chronic cough vary with ages. Etiology is the key to the cure.

关键词

儿童慢性咳嗽病因构成成都地区

Keywords

childrenchronic coughcauseChengdu area

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