Wang Aizhen, Zhang Zhenyu, Li Yaqun, et al. Correlation between Vitamin A, D and E and Severity of Tic Disorder. [J]. 28(11):31-35(2022)
DOI:
Wang Aizhen, Zhang Zhenyu, Li Yaqun, et al. Correlation between Vitamin A, D and E and Severity of Tic Disorder. [J]. 28(11):31-35(2022) DOI: 10.13407/j.cnki.jpp.1672-108X.2022.11.009.
Correlation between Vitamin A, D and E and Severity of Tic Disorder
Objective: To explore the serum levels of vitamin A (VA)
vitamin D (VD) and vitamin E( VE) in children with tic disorder (TD) and its correlation with clinical subtypes and severity of tic symptoms
so as to provide evidence for better prevention and treatment of TD. Methods: From Jan. 2018 to Jul. 2020
198 children with TD in the pediatric outpatient department of Taizhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were extracted as the TD group
and 50 healthy children in the same period were selected as the control group. The levels of VA
VD and VE were detected and its correlations with the duration and severity of tic symptoms were analyzed. Results: The levels of VA and VD in TD group were significantly lower than those in control group
and the proportion of children with VA and VD deficiency or insufficiency was higher than that in control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the levels of VE between TD group and control group
and there was no significant difference in the proportion of VE deficiency or insufficiency between TD group and control group (P>0.05). Based on the duration of disease and form of TD
TD could be divided into three clinical subtypes: tic-syndrome (TS)
chronic tic disorder (CTD) and transient tic disorder (TTD). The levels of VA in TS group were lower than those in CTD group and TTD group
the levels of VD in TS group and CTD group were lower than those in TTD group
there was no significant difference in levels of VE among different groups (P>0.05). According to the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS)
the TD group was divided into the mild TD group and moderate-to-severe TD group. There were statistically significant differences in serum levels of VA and VD among the mild TD group
moderate-to-severe TD group and control group (P<0.05). The levels of VA and VD in the moderate-to-severe TD group were lower than those in the mild TD group and control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in serum levels of VE among the mild TD group
moderate-to-severe TD group and control group (P>0.05). The levels of VA and VD in TD children were negatively correlated with the severity of symptoms (P<0.05). Conclusion: Children with TD have deficiency or insufficiency of VA and VD. The serum levels of VA and VD in children with TD are correlated with the clinical subtypes of TD and severity of TD symptoms
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