Objective: To probe into the characteristics of pharmaceutical consultation for children with hematological infection by clinical pharmacists in department of hematology

so as to provide reference for clinical pharmacists to participate into the pharmaceutical consultation and promote the rational drug use in clinic. Methods: General data

bacterial culture

consultation opinion and disease outcome of 127 children with hematological infection consulted by clinical pharmacists in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Results: A total of 166 consultations were performed by clinical pharmacists on 127 children

of which 6 were related to adverse drug reactions and 160 were related to anti-infection. Ninety-six strains of pathogenic bacteria were detected in 127 children. The consultation opinion was accepted in 137 cases (82.53%)

partially accepted in 21 cases (12.65%)

and not accepted in 8 cases (4.82%). Among the children whose consultation opinions were fully or partially accepted

137 cases (86.71%) of the disease outcomes were effective. Two-way ordered linear trend test was performed on adoption and disease outcomes

and the linear regression component was statistically significant (P<0.01)

indicating that the prognosis improved with the increase in adoption rate. Conclusion: Clinical pharmacists participate into the consultation of children with hematology infection and provide opinions for formulating rational drug use regimens

which can promote rational drug use and improve clinical treatment effects.