Research and analysis on the diet behaviors of middle school students in Chongqing

JIA Xiao-yu1; ZHANG Ya-ni2; DIAO Jun3; ZHONG Zhao-hui1

doi:10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2011.08.004

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Research and analysis on the diet behaviors of middle school students in Chongqing

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- Research and analysis on the diet behaviors of middle school students in Chongqing
- Journal of Chongqing Medical University Vol. 36, Issue 8, Pages: 1011-1014(2011)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 重庆医科大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室
  2. 重庆市沙坪坝区中小学卫生保健所
  3. 重庆市江津区中小学生卫生保健所
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2011.08.004
  CLC： G637
- Published：2011，
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[1]贾晓瑜,张亚妮,刁俊,钟朝晖.重庆市中学生饮食行为调查及其影响因素分析[J].重庆医科大学学报,2011,36(08):1011-1014.

JIA Xiao-yu1, ZHANG Ya-ni2, DIAO Jun3, et al. Research and analysis on the diet behaviors of middle school students in Chongqing. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University 36(8):1011-1014(2011)
[1]贾晓瑜,张亚妮,刁俊,钟朝晖.重庆市中学生饮食行为调查及其影响因素分析[J].重庆医科大学学报,2011,36(08):1011-1014. DOI： 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2011.08.004.

JIA Xiao-yu1, ZHANG Ya-ni2, DIAO Jun3, et al. Research and analysis on the diet behaviors of middle school students in Chongqing. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University 36(8):1011-1014(2011) DOI： 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2011.08.004.

摘要

目的:了解重庆市中学生的饮食行为

并分析影响学生饮食行为的相关因素

为有针对性地对中学生进行饮食行为教育提供科学依据。方法:采用分层多阶段整群抽样方法

对2 358名中学生的营养知识、态度和饮食行为进行调查

利用非条件Logistics逐步回归分析饮食行为的影响因素。结果:86.64%的中学生存在不良饮食行为习惯

16岁年龄组中男、女生饮食行为差异有统计学意义;多因素Logistic回归分析显示:学生是否住校、营养知识、现在的饮食对成年后的健康状况是否有影响、是否愿意改变不良饮食行为、学习时间、户外活动时间是学生不良饮食行为发生的影响因素

其对应的比值比（Odds ratio

OR）值分别为1.775、1.259、1.718、1.966、0.744、1.209。结论:重庆市中学生不良饮食行为习惯的发生率较高

饮食行为受是否住校、营养知识、现在的饮食对成年后的健康状况是否有影响、是否愿意改变不良饮食行为、学习时间、户外活动时间的影响。

Abstract

Objective:To know the diet behaviors of middle school students in Chongqing and to analyze its influencing factors

so as to provide scientific basis for diet instruction.Methods:A questionnaire survey on nutritional knowledge

attitude and behavior was finished by 2 358 students using stratified and cluster sampling;the effect factors of diet behaviors were analyzed with Logistic regression.Results:86.64% students had bad habits in diet behavior.There was a significant difference in the diet behaviors of male and female at 16 years old.The results of logistic regression showed that living in school or not

nutritional knowledge

current diet behaviors affecting health when grown up or not

willingness to change the bad diet behaviors

learning time

and outdoor activity time were the influencing factors of diet behaviors

whose OR values were 1.775

1.259

1.718

1.966

0.744 and 1.209

respectively.Conclusion:The diet behaviors of middle school students in Chongqing were poor.The influencing factors of the diet behaviors of middle school students in Chongqing include living in school or not

nutritional knowledge

current diet behaviors affecting health when grown up or not

willingness to change the bad diet behaviors or not

learning time and outdoor activity time.

关键词

饮食行为影响因素

Keywords

diet behaviorinfluencing factor

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