A survey of mental health of pupils in grade 4 to 6 from primary schools in Chongqing downtown

DU Lian; QIU Tian; MENG Hua-qing; FU Yi-xiao; LUO Qing-hua; QIU Hai-tang; HU Hua

doi:10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2011.05.003

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A survey of mental health of pupils in grade 4 to 6 from primary schools in Chongqing downtown

更新时间：2024-01-17

- A survey of mental health of pupils in grade 4 to 6 from primary schools in Chongqing downtown
- Journal of Chongqing Medical University Vol. 36, Issue 5, Pages: 629-631(2011)
- 作者机构：
  
  重庆医科大学附属第一医院心理卫生中心
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2011.05.003
  CLC： B849;R181.3
- Published：2011，
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[1]杜莲,邱田,蒙华庆,傅一笑,罗庆华,邱海棠,胡华.重庆市主城区小学生心理健康的流行病学调查[J].重庆医科大学学报,2011,36(05):629-631.

DU Lian, QIU Tian, MENG Hua-qing, et al. A survey of mental health of pupils in grade 4 to 6 from primary schools in Chongqing downtown. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University 36(5):629-631(2011)
[1]杜莲,邱田,蒙华庆,傅一笑,罗庆华,邱海棠,胡华.重庆市主城区小学生心理健康的流行病学调查[J].重庆医科大学学报,2011,36(05):629-631. DOI： 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2011.05.003.

DU Lian, QIU Tian, MENG Hua-qing, et al. A survey of mental health of pupils in grade 4 to 6 from primary schools in Chongqing downtown. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University 36(5):629-631(2011) DOI： 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2011.05.003.

摘要

目的:了解我市主城区小学生心理健康状况

为进一步干预提供科学依据。方法:采用分层随机抽样的方法对重庆市主城区3 647名4

年级小学生

用心理健康诊断测验（Mental health test

MHT）进行横断面调查研究。结果:小学生心理健康问题总分检出率为3%

女生的学习焦虑、身体症状因子分显著高于男生

而男生的孤独倾向分更高。4年级的孤独倾向、身体症状因子分显著高于其它年级;5年级的学习焦虑、过敏倾向、冲动倾向因子分显著高于其他年级;6年级的自责倾向、恐怖倾向因子分显著高于其他年级。农民工小学的孤独倾向、恐怖倾向因子分及普通小学的身体症状因子分显著高于重点小学学生。结论:重庆市主城区高年级小学生心理健康状况不容乐观

需采取有针对性的干预措施。

Abstract

Objective:To study the mental health conditions of the pupils in Chongqing downtown for further intervention.Methods:3612 pupils in Grade 4~6 in Chongqing downtown

after stratified random sampling

were examined by mental health test(MHT).Results:3% of the students suffered from mental health problems.The scores of girls were significantly higher than those of boys on learning anxiety and body symptoms

while the scores of boys were significantly higher than those of girls on loneliness.The scores on loneliness and body symptoms in Grade 4

on learning anxiety

sensitiveness and impulse tendency in Grade 5

and on self-blame and fear tendency in Grade 6 were significantly higher than those in the other Grades.The scores on loneliness and fear tendency among the pupils in schools mainly for rural migrant laborers’ children

and on body symptoms among the students from ordinary primary schools were significantly higher than those from key primary schools.Conclusion:The mental health conditions of pupils in higher grades are not satisfying in Chongqing

and targeted intervention should be taken.

关键词

重庆小学生心理健康心理健康诊断测验流行病学调查

Keywords

Chongqingpupilmental healthmental health testepidemiologic survey

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