Prevalence and related factors of stress urinary incontinence among Hebei females

WU Xiao-hua; et al

doi:10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2010.12.016

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Prevalence and related factors of stress urinary incontinence among Hebei females

更新时间：2024-01-17

- Prevalence and related factors of stress urinary incontinence among Hebei females
- Journal of Chongqing Medical University Vol. 35, Issue 12, Pages: 1911-1915(2010)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国人民解放军白求恩国际和平医院妇产科
  2. 河北医科大学妇产科教研室
  3. 鹿泉市人民医院妇产科
  4. 高邑县医院妇产科
  5. 平乡县人民医院妇产科
  6. 正定县医院妇产科
  7. 赞皇县医院妇产科
  8. 宁晋县医院妇产科
  9. 河北医科大学流行病与卫生统计学教研室
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2010.12.016
  CLC： R694.54
- Published：2010，
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[1]吴小华,刘晓旭,解凯辉,王瑞敏,吴艳霞,刘艳格,郭伟男,张君,闫翠珍,牟振云.河北省部分地区女性压力性尿失禁患病率及影响因素调查[J].重庆医科大学学报,2010,35(12):1911-1915.

WU Xiao-hua, et al. Prevalence and related factors of stress urinary incontinence among Hebei females. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University 35(12):1911-1915(2010)
[1]吴小华,刘晓旭,解凯辉,王瑞敏,吴艳霞,刘艳格,郭伟男,张君,闫翠珍,牟振云.河北省部分地区女性压力性尿失禁患病率及影响因素调查[J].重庆医科大学学报,2010,35(12):1911-1915. DOI： 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2010.12.016.

WU Xiao-hua, et al. Prevalence and related factors of stress urinary incontinence among Hebei females. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University 35(12):1911-1915(2010) DOI： 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2010.12.016.

摘要

目的:研究河北省部分地区女性压力性尿失禁（Stress urinary incontinence

SUI）的患病率及影响因素

为临床防治工作提供依据。方法:采用分层整群抽样的方法

于2009年3月至5月抽取河北省石家庄、保定、邢台3个地区城市和农村中

年龄在20周岁以上不同职业的女性

共2 500人。通过面对面询问的方式进行调查

问卷由调查员填写后收回。数据的录入和分析主要使用SPSS13.0统计软件

部分处理兼用SAS8.1统计软件完成。结果:合格问卷共2 448份

城市1 485份

农村963份。河北省3个地区女性SUI的患病率为26.4%（647/2 448）

就诊率为6.2%（40/647）。单因素分析表明

SUI的发生与慢性病、妇产科相关因素和人口统计学特征3大方面中的25个因素相关;并且

随着体重指数、妊娠次数和分娩次数的增加

患病率逐渐升高;多因素分析表明

年龄等10个因素是该病的重要影响因素。结论:SUI是河北省女性的高发病

但就诊率低。该病的发生与多种因素有关

并与体重指数、妊娠次数和分娩次数存在线性趋势。尿失禁（Urinary incontinence

UI）相关知识的缺乏和经济水平低下是阻碍广大女性尤其是农村女性就诊的主要原因。

Abstract

Objective:To evaluate the prevalence and related factors of stress urinary incontinence(SUI) in Hebei Province.Methods:A total of 2 500 females

at the age of 20 years or older and with different occupations

were randomly sampled from Shijiazhuang

Baoding and Xingtai in Hebei Province

then were interviewed by face-to-face inquiry using a well-designed questionnaire.Data analysis was performed with SPSS13.0 and SAS8.1 statistical software.Results:The number of the valid questionnaires was 2 448

with 1 485 in city

963 in countryside.The prevalence of SUI was 26.4%(647/2 448) in the three regions of Hebei.Only 40 of these incontinent females consulted a doctor for help.25 factors were demonstrated statistically related with SUI and the prevalence increased gradually correlated with body mass index

gravidity and abortion times.In multivariable logistic regression

10 factors

for example age

were demonstrated as more important.Conclusion:SUI is a common and multifactorial disease among females in Hebei Province

but only a few of them have visited doctor.Linear trend was found between SUI and body mass index

gravidity and abortion times.Lack of SUI-related knowledge and economic condition are the main factors to prevent patients from seeing a doctor.

关键词

压力性尿失禁流行病学影响因素

Keywords

stress urinary incontinenceepidemiologyRelated factors

references

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Related Institution

Department of Endocrinology，Suqian Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University

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Department of Endocrinology，Jiangsu Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine/Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine，Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine

Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism，Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine，Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine

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