The prevalence and characteristics of hypertension of adult

WU Shao-yan; et al

doi:10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2010.11.013

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The prevalence and characteristics of hypertension of adult

更新时间：2024-01-17

- The prevalence and characteristics of hypertension of adult
- Journal of Chongqing Medical University Vol. 35, Issue 11, Pages: 1734-1737(2010)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 重庆医科大学附属第一医院体检中心
  2. 重庆医科大学公共卫生学院
  3. 重庆医科大学附属第一医院金山医院体检中心
  4. 重庆医科大学公共卫生学院卫生统计学教研室
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2010.11.013
  CLC： R544.1
- Published：2010，
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[1]吴绍燕,王小林,罗蓉,王永红,王双,高电萨,李永强,罗知晓,钟晓妮.成人居民高血压患病情况与特征分析[J].重庆医科大学学报,2010,35(11):1734-1737.

WU Shao-yan, et al. The prevalence and characteristics of hypertension of adult. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University 35(11):1734-1737(2010)
[1]吴绍燕,王小林,罗蓉,王永红,王双,高电萨,李永强,罗知晓,钟晓妮.成人居民高血压患病情况与特征分析[J].重庆医科大学学报,2010,35(11):1734-1737. DOI： 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2010.11.013.

WU Shao-yan, et al. The prevalence and characteristics of hypertension of adult. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University 35(11):1734-1737(2010) DOI： 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2010.11.013.

摘要

目的:研究重庆市成人居民不同性别、年龄高血压的患病情况及地区分布特征。方法:采用整群分层抽样的方法随机纳入重庆市成人居民2万人

按年龄、性别和地区分组并进行统计学分析。结果:男性高血压和临界高血压的比例与女性比较存在显著差异（χ2=1 656.61

P<0.01）;各年龄段之间高血压和临界高血压比例的差异具有统计学意义（χ2=2 041.02

P<0.01）;随着年龄的增长

男性和女性高血压和临界高血压的比例也随之增加（P<0.05）。结论:不同性别和居住地点对重庆市19～60岁居民的收缩压和舒张压值有明显的影响

在认识这些危险因素的基础上我们应该拟定出相应的干预措施以控制成人居民血压。

Abstract

Objective:To study the prevalence of hypertension of the different gender and age groups among adult residents in Chongqing.Methods:20000 adults in Chongqing were recruited using a cluster stratified random sampling method.Subjects were divided by age

gender and district

then statistical analysis was carried out.Results:the proportion of hypertension(HT) and Critical HT in male was significantly higher than in female(χ2=1 656.61

P<0.01);The proportion of HT and Critical HT were significantly different among age groups(χ2=2 041.02

P<0.01);With age increasing

the proportion of HT and Critical HT were increased.Conclusion:The residence area

gender and age have significant impact on systolic pressure and diastolic pressure in Chongqing adult population

and on the awareness of the risk factors

we can take proper measures to control the blood pressure.

关键词

高血压临界高血压流行病调查

Keywords

hypertensionCritical hypertensionEpidemiological investigation

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