Impact on depression inpatient by sex—a retrospective study in part of depression inpatients in Chongqing

ZHAO Lan; et al

doi:10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2010.09.029

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Impact on depression inpatient by sex—a retrospective study in part of depression inpatients in Chongqing

更新时间：2024-01-17

- Impact on depression inpatient by sex—a retrospective study in part of depression inpatients in Chongqing
- Journal of Chongqing Medical University Vol. 35, Issue 9, Pages: 1304-1306(2010)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 重庆医科大学管理学院
  2. 重庆医科大学神经科学研究中心
  3. 神经生物学重庆市市级重点实验室
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2010.09.029
  CLC： R749.4
- Published：2010，
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[1]赵兰,房亮,李雷雷,牟君,谢鹏.患者性别对抑郁症发生的影响——重庆部分抑郁症患者病例回顾分析[J].重庆医科大学学报,2010,35(09):1304-1306.

ZHAO Lan, et al. Impact on depression inpatient by sex—a retrospective study in part of depression inpatients in Chongqing. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University 35(9):1304-1306(2010)
[1]赵兰,房亮,李雷雷,牟君,谢鹏.患者性别对抑郁症发生的影响——重庆部分抑郁症患者病例回顾分析[J].重庆医科大学学报,2010,35(09):1304-1306. DOI： 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2010.09.029.

ZHAO Lan, et al. Impact on depression inpatient by sex—a retrospective study in part of depression inpatients in Chongqing. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University 35(9):1304-1306(2010) DOI： 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2010.09.029.

摘要

目的:对585例病例进行回顾分析

探讨不同性别抑郁症患者之间有无差异及相关因素

为抑郁症预防及治疗提供参考依据。方法:查阅2006～2009年重庆医科大学附属第一医院585份抑郁症病历

统计因素包括:性别、年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、发病诱因、起病形式、病前性格、个人史、家族史、起病年龄、病程、合并疾病、住院天数、疗效以及主要精神症状等相关因素

采用SAS8.0软件进行统计分析。结果:585例抑郁症患者男女性别比例为0.489:1

男女患者在文化程度、婚姻状况、个人吸烟饮酒史、自杀观念及自杀行为上有统计学差异。结论:男性高学历者比女性高学历者更易患抑郁症;女性患者更容易受婚姻状况的影响;有吸烟饮酒史的男性比女性更容易患病;抑郁症患者中女性更容易产生自杀观念和自杀行为。

Abstract

Objective:To analyze 585 cases of depression inpatients in order to investigate the difference between male inpatient and female inpatient

and to provide basis for the prevention

treatment of depression.Methods:A total of 585 medical records of inpatients with depression during 2006～2009 were collected from the First Affiliated Hospital

Chongqing Medical University.Related factors and data

such as sex

age

educational level

marital status

predisposing factors

the form of onset

premorbid personality

personal history

family history

onset age

duration

complicating diseases

hospitalization days

efficacy

and major psychiatric symptoms etc

were input to computer

and the SAS 8.0 software was used for statistical analysis.Results:The ratio of male to female was 0.49:1.There were statistical differences between male and female inpatients in educational level

marital status

smoking and drinking history

suicide ideation and suicidal behavior.Conclusion:Well-educated male are more susceptible to depression than female;Female are more likely to be influenced by marital status;Among people who are smoking or drinking

male are more susceptible to depression;Female are more prone to have suicidal ideation and suicidal behavior than male.

关键词

抑郁症不同性别回顾性研究

Keywords

depressionDifferent sexRetrospective study

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