GONG Zhu-ping, et al. Research for risk factor of endometial hyperplasia and endometrial cancer. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University 35(6):938-941(2010)
GONG Zhu-ping, et al. Research for risk factor of endometial hyperplasia and endometrial cancer. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University 35(6):938-941(2010) DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2010.06.033.
Research for risk factor of endometial hyperplasia and endometrial cancer
Objective:The methods of hormone therapy prompt us to renewedly handle the perimenopausal dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB) and postmenopausal vaginal bleeding
search dangerous factors and optimize therapeutic schemes in order to reduce non-essential diagnostic curettage. Methods:45 perimenopausal women and 182 menopausal ones were choosed in our research and the following each index including the age of onset
body mass index
the course of diseases
excessive mentses
hypertension
diabetes
hormone replacement therapy
postoperative application of breast cancer
hypothyroidism
polycystic ovary syndrome or endometrial thickness was set as a variable to sdtudy the relationship between each variable and endometrial abnormity using Logistic regression analysis. Results:According to the Logistic regression analysis
there was a relevance between endometrial thickness and endometrial abnormity(endometrial hyperplasia & endometrial cancer)when the endometrial thickness was equal to or more than 7 mm during the perimenopause period (P=0.02)
and so it was with the menopausal period when the endometrial thickness was equal to or more than 9 mm (P<0.009).Other factors had no significant influences on the endometrial abnormity. Conclusion:Diagnostic curettage is non-essential when endometrial thickness is less than 5 mm during the menopausal period
especially when it is less than 7 mm during the perimenopausal period.Once the endometrial thickness is less than 9 mm
regular hormone therapy can be firstly adopted. If the hormone therapy is ineffective
diagnostic curettage will be adopted. The study showed that about one third of patients were exempted from the pain caused by uterine curettage.