Prevalence of allergens for Chongqing patients with allergic rhinitis

QIAN Di

doi:10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2008.05.027

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Prevalence of allergens for Chongqing patients with allergic rhinitis

更新时间：2024-01-17

- Prevalence of allergens for Chongqing patients with allergic rhinitis
- Journal of Chongqing Medical University Issue 5, Pages: 531-535(2008)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 重庆医科大学附属第一医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科
  2. 重庆医科大学附属第一医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科,重庆,400016
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2008.05.027
  CLC： R765.21
- Published：2008，
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[1]钱迪,洪苏玲,杨玉成,王祎琴,董小琴,柯霞,朱丽敏.重庆地区变应性鼻炎患者变应原谱分析[J].重庆医科大学学报,2008(05):531-535.

QIAN Di. Prevalence of allergens for Chongqing patients with allergic rhinitis. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University (5):531-535(2008)
[1]钱迪,洪苏玲,杨玉成,王祎琴,董小琴,柯霞,朱丽敏.重庆地区变应性鼻炎患者变应原谱分析[J].重庆医科大学学报,2008(05):531-535. DOI： 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2008.05.027.

QIAN Di. Prevalence of allergens for Chongqing patients with allergic rhinitis. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University (5):531-535(2008) DOI： 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2008.05.027.

摘要

目的:了解重庆地区变应性鼻炎的常见变应原。方法:采用11种吸入性变应原和10种食入性变应原对重庆地区738例变应性鼻炎患者进行皮肤点刺试验。并比较不同年龄段和不同性别在变应原阳性率分布上的差异。结果:吸入组最多见的变应原依次为室尘（91.33%）、螨（83.88%）、早春花粉（68.97%）、晚春花粉（66.67%）、夏秋花粉（61.25%）、烟草（58.94%）、蟑螂（55.28%）。食入组变应原以海虾（62.47%）和螃蟹（60.43%）为主。结论:室尘、螨、早春花粉、晚春花粉、夏秋花粉是重庆地区最重要的变应原。

Abstract

Objectives:To determine the common allergens of patients with allergic rhinitis in Chongqing.Methods:A total of 738 cases who were diagnosed as allergic rhinitis by history and clinical presentation

underwent a skin prick test with 11 standardized aeroallergens and 10 ingestive allergens

and the important sensitizing allergens were assessed.Difference of skin prick test responses at various ages and with different gender was investigated.Results:The percent of patients with positive skin tests in inhalation allergens were as follows

dust(91.33%)

acaridan(83.88%)

prevemal pollen(68.97%)

late spring pollen (66.67%)

estivoautumnal pollen (61.25%)

tobacco (58.94%) and cockroach (55.28%).Allergens in food were mainly prawn (62.47%) and crab(60.43%).Conclusion:The study shows that the dust

acaridan

prevemal pollen

late spring pollen and estivoautumnal pollen are the most important allergens in Chongqing region.

关键词

鼻炎，变应性变应原皮肤点刺试验流行病学重庆

Keywords

RhinitisallergicAllergensSkin prick testsepidemiologyChongqing

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