The disposition and drug resistance of the common pathogenic bacteria among the in-patients and out-patients in the Chongqing and near by regions

XIONG Wan

doi:10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2008.03.008

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

The disposition and drug resistance of the common pathogenic bacteria among the in-patients and out-patients in the Chongqing and near by regions

更新时间：2024-01-17

- The disposition and drug resistance of the common pathogenic bacteria among the in-patients and out-patients in the Chongqing and near by regions
- Journal of Chongqing Medical University Issue 3, Pages: 341-345(2008)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 重庆医科大学附属儿童医院门诊部
  2. 重庆医科大学附属儿童医院门诊部,重庆,400014
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2008.03.008
  CLC： R446.5
- Published：2008，
扫描看全文
[1]熊菀,杨舸.重庆及周边地区2006年临床病原菌的分布与耐药状况分析[J].重庆医科大学学报,2008(03):341-345.

XIONG Wan. The disposition and drug resistance of the common pathogenic bacteria among the in-patients and out-patients in the Chongqing and near by regions. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University (3):341-345(2008)
[1]熊菀,杨舸.重庆及周边地区2006年临床病原菌的分布与耐药状况分析[J].重庆医科大学学报,2008(03):341-345. DOI： 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2008.03.008.

XIONG Wan. The disposition and drug resistance of the common pathogenic bacteria among the in-patients and out-patients in the Chongqing and near by regions. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University (3):341-345(2008) DOI： 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2008.03.008.

摘要

目的:了解重庆及周边地区医院各类临床及门诊病人标本中分离的常见病原菌的分布与耐药状况。方法:按BD公司Sceptor微生物鉴定系统操作规程或法国生物梅里埃公司Vitek-32操作系统进行鉴定及药敏分析。结果:2006年共分离出致病菌1900株

其中阴性杆菌1210株

占63.68%

阳性球菌585株

占30.79%

真菌105株。药敏试验显示

亚胺培南除对嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌天然耐药

是所测抗菌药物中对其它阴性杆菌抗菌作用最强的一类。鲍曼不动杆菌和洛菲不动朴菌对阿莫西林/克拉维酸、哌拉西林、氨曲南、环丙沙星、头孢噻肟、头孢他啶、头孢唑肟、庆大霉素、妥布霉素、亚胺培南、丁胺卡那耐药率两者有显著性差异（P<0.05）。耐甲氧西林的金黄色葡萄球菌、表皮葡萄球菌、溶血葡萄球菌分别占55.63%、52.66%、80.12%。未发现对万古霉素耐药的肠球菌和葡萄球菌。结论:条件致病菌是感染菌谱中的主要病原菌

多重耐药菌的增多和混合感染是医院面临的重要问题

加强对临床抗生素合理使用的管理是当务之急。

Abstract

Objective:To fathom the disposition and drug resistance of the common pathogenic bacteria

separated from various kinds of samples of in-patients and out-patients in hospitals of the western areas in 2006.Method:The assay and analysis of drug resistance in accordance with the sceptor microbiological manual system set by BD company

or with Biomerieux Vitek-32 manual system.Results:In 2006

1 900 strains of pathogenic bacteria were separated

1 210 of which were negative bacilli (63.68%);585 out of 1 900 strains were positive coccobacteria(30.79%).Imipenem has natural drug resistance against Stenotrophmomas maltophilia

and among all of the tested antibacterials

There were 105 strains of fungi.it has the most powerful antibacterial activity against other negative bacilli.There were a remarkable distinction(P<0.05)in the rate of drug resistance between baumanii and A.lwoffii against amoxicillin/clavulanic acid

piperacillin

aztreonam

ciprofloxacin

cefotaxinme

ceftazidime

ceftizoxime

cidomyein

tobramicin

imipenem

and Amikacin Sulfate.The percentage of MRS

S.saprophyticus and Hemolysis staphylococcus in staphylococci were 55.63%

52.66%

and 80.12% respectively.No enterococci and staphylococci were found which have drug resistance against vancncin.Conclusion:Conditional pathogenic bacteria are the chief pathogenic bacteria.The increasing multiplicitas drug resistance bacteria and the combined infection are vitally important matters that hospitals must face up to.It is a matter of great urgency that hospitals should reinforce the management of the proper use of in-patient antibiotics.

关键词

病原菌分布抗生素耐药性

Keywords

pathogenic bacteriaDispositionAntibioticdrug resistance

references

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

An investigation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and expression of the Notch signaling pathway in patients with primary lung cancer

Analysis of pathogen distribution and drug resistance of 142 cases of periprosthetic infection after total hip arthroplasty

Distribution and drug resistance analysis of pathogenic bacteria of bloodstream infection in hospitalized patients with hematological diseases from 2019 to 2021

Distribution and sensitivity study for 93 strains bacteria isolated from prostatic fluid

Study on the distribution and sensitivity of 290 strains of systemic candidiasis spp

Related Author

Liang Jingqiu

Luo Hanyi

Liang Ling

Zhang Haiyan

Gou Rong

Chen Qi

Liqun Zhang

Dan Qian

Related Institution

Department of Anesthesiology， Chongqing University Cancer Hospital

Physical Examination Center，Chongqing University Cancer Hospital

Department of Clinical Laboratory，Xinqiao Hospital，Army Medical University

Department of Clinical Laboratory， The Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital

⁰