A study on relationship between anxiety,depression and coping mode of inpatients with primary hypertension

ZHANG Hong

doi:10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2007.07.006

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A study on relationship between anxiety,depression and coping mode of inpatients with primary hypertension

更新时间：2024-01-17

- A study on relationship between anxiety,depression and coping mode of inpatients with primary hypertension
- Journal of Chongqing Medical University Issue 7, Pages: 749-750(2007)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 湖北民族学院医学院附属医院
  2. 重庆医科大学附属第一医院护理部
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2007.07.006
  CLC： R473.5
- Published：2007，
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[1]张红,赵庆华.原发性高血压患者焦虑抑郁情绪及其应对方式的相关性研究[J].重庆医科大学学报,2007(07):749-750+778.

ZHANG Hong. A study on relationship between anxiety,depression and coping mode of inpatients with primary hypertension. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University (7):749-750(2007)
[1]张红,赵庆华.原发性高血压患者焦虑抑郁情绪及其应对方式的相关性研究[J].重庆医科大学学报,2007(07):749-750+778. DOI： 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2007.07.006.

ZHANG Hong. A study on relationship between anxiety,depression and coping mode of inpatients with primary hypertension. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University (7):749-750(2007) DOI： 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2007.07.006.

摘要

目的:探讨原发性高血压患者焦虑抑郁情绪、应对方式及其二者间的相关性。方法:采用自行设计的一般情况问卷、焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）、简易应对方式问卷对原发性高血压患者和体检健康者各80例进行评定分析。结果:①高血压组焦虑情绪发生率37.5%

抑郁情绪发生率31.3%;对照组焦虑情绪发生率8.75%

抑郁情绪发生率6.25%。②高血压组SAS、SDS得分明显高于对照组

差异有统计学意义（P<0.01）。③高血压组积极应对维度得分显著低于对照组

消极应对维度得分显著高于对照组

差异有统计学意义（P<0.01）。④高血压患者积极应对方式与SAS、SDS得分均呈负相关;消极应对方式与SAS、SDS得分均呈正相关（P<0.01）。结论:高血压患者存在明显的焦虑抑郁情绪

且常采用消极应对

而积极应对不足

其情绪状态与应对方式的关系密切。

Abstract

Objective:To investigate the incidence of anxiety and depression in patients with primary

hypertension and to discuss the relationship between anxiety or depression and the coping mode.Methods:SAS

SDS and simple coping mode questionnaire were used as main tools.80 patients with primary hypertension and 80 healthy adults were investigated.Results:①The inci- dence of anxiety was 37.5% in primary hypertension group

and that of depression was 31.3%.The incidence of anxiety was 8.75% in the control group

and that of depression was 6.25%.②Both SAS and SDS scores in primary hypertension patients group were remarkably higher than those in the control group(P<0.01).③For the scores of negative coping mode

primary hy- pertension group was higher than control group.However

the scores of active coping mode was lower than control group(P<0.01).④The active coping mode was negatively correlated with their scores of SAS

SDS

and negative coping mode was positively correlated with their scores of SAS

SDS in primary hypertension patients group(P<0.01).Conclusion:Patients with primary hypertension have hihger incidence of anxiety and depression

and usually use negative coping mode.The close relationship between emotional status and coping mode exists.

关键词

原发性高血压焦虑抑郁应对方式

Keywords

Primary hypertensionanxietydepressionCoping mode

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