Study of allergens in patients with asthma in Chongqing area

ZHang Guirong; et al

doi:10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2004.06.026

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Study of allergens in patients with asthma in Chongqing area

更新时间：2024-01-17

- Study of allergens in patients with asthma in Chongqing area
- Journal of Chongqing Medical University Issue 6, Pages: 792-794(2004)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 重庆医科大学第二临床学院肺科
  2. 重庆医科大学第二临床学院肺科,重庆,400010
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2004.06.026
  CLC： R562.25
- Published：2004，
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[1]张桂蓉,梅同华.重庆地区支气管哮喘患者的过敏原调查分析[J].重庆医科大学学报,2004(06):792-794.

ZHang Guirong, et al. Study of allergens in patients with asthma in Chongqing area. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University (6):792-794(2004)
[1]张桂蓉,梅同华.重庆地区支气管哮喘患者的过敏原调查分析[J].重庆医科大学学报,2004(06):792-794. DOI： 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2004.06.026.

ZHang Guirong, et al. Study of allergens in patients with asthma in Chongqing area. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University (6):792-794(2004) DOI： 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2004.06.026.

摘要

目的 :探讨重庆地区支气管哮喘患者的过敏原种类及阳性情况。方法 :慢性支气管炎 2 5例作为对照

支气管哮喘 6 6例为研究组。采用皮肤针刺试验确定过敏原。结果 :（1）皮肤过敏原试验阳性 :慢性支气管炎组 2 0 .0 % （5 / 2 5 ）

支气管哮喘组87.9% （5 8/ 6 6 ）

两组之间差异具有显著性

χ2 =39.16

P <0 .0 0 1。（2 ）支气管哮喘患者的过敏原以吸入性为主

且常常同一患者对 2～ 3种吸入性过敏原过敏。结论 :皮肤过敏原试验可为哮喘患者寻找病因

同时为哮喘的临床治疗提供了实验依据。

Abstract

Objective:To discuss the types of allergens and the positive rate of these patients suffering from bronchial asthma.Methods:25 patients with chronic bronchitis (CB) were studied as compared with 66 patients with bronchial asthma (BA).The spin prick test (SPT) was used.Results:(1) Positive allergy skin test:20.0% in CB and 87.9% in BA.There was significant difference between the two groups( χ 2=39.16

P <0.001).(2) The airborne allergens existed in bronchial asthma and there were two to three types of allergens found in most of the patients.Conclusion:Allergy skin test may help in etiology and provide experimental evidence for treatment of patients with bronchial asthma.

关键词

过敏原皮肤针刺试验支气管哮喘

Keywords

AllergenSpin prick test (SPT)bronchial asthma

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