Analysis of the death causes of the elderly in-patients in urban and outskirt hospitals between 1989-1998

MA Houxun; et al

doi:10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2003.05.016

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Analysis of the death causes of the elderly in-patients in urban and outskirt hospitals between 1989-1998

更新时间：2024-01-17

- Analysis of the death causes of the elderly in-patients in urban and outskirt hospitals between 1989-1998
- Journal of Chongqing Medical University Issue 5, Pages: 605-607(2003)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 重庆医科大学临床学院老年病科
  2. 万州区三峡中心医院
  3. 涪陵区中心医院,重庆,400016
  4. ,重庆,408000
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2003.05.016
  CLC： R181.3
- Published：2003，
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[1]马厚勋,曾繁荣,朱勤岚,周平,王淑英,肖文义.1989～1998年重庆市区与郊区老年住院病人死亡原因分析[J].重庆医科大学学报,2003(05):605-607+652.

MA Houxun, et al. Analysis of the death causes of the elderly in-patients in urban and outskirt hospitals between 1989-1998. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University (5):605-607(2003)
[1]马厚勋,曾繁荣,朱勤岚,周平,王淑英,肖文义.1989～1998年重庆市区与郊区老年住院病人死亡原因分析[J].重庆医科大学学报,2003(05):605-607+652. DOI： 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2003.05.016.

MA Houxun, et al. Analysis of the death causes of the elderly in-patients in urban and outskirt hospitals between 1989-1998. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University (5):605-607(2003) DOI： 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2003.05.016.

摘要

目的 :通过对重庆市区与郊区综合医院 10年间老年住院病人的主要死因进行分析

探讨其临床特点

并提出防治措施。方法 :对重庆市区与郊区的综合性医院在 1989年～ 1998年期间收治的老年病人住院死亡资料进行了回顾性调查及统计分析。结果 :老年住院病人死亡原因按疾病系统分类排序为 :呼吸系统疾病最多

为 1.5 6 %

其次为消化系统、神经系统、心血管系统、意外损伤与中毒等。死亡原因按疾病种类排序

恶性肿瘤病死率最高

占总住院人数的 1.2 2 %

其中原发性支气管肺癌病死率为 0 .4 0 %

原发性肝癌 0 .12 %、胃癌 0 .12 %。其次为脑血管病、慢性支气管炎与肺气肿、冠心病、肺心病、糖尿病、肝硬化、原发性高血压等。结论 :定期体格检查

以发现某些疾病的危险因素并加以防治

改变不良生活方式

强化防治措施尤为重要。

Abstract

Objective:To find the clinical features and to supply the preventive and therapeutic methods.Methods:The death causes of the elderly in-patient in urban and outskirt hospitals between1989-1998 were surveyed and analyzed retrospectively.Results:Of the death causes in the elderly in-patients according to systems

respiratory systemic diseases ranked in the first

which accounted for 1.56%

and then the other death causes ranking in order were gastrointestinal disease

nerve system disease

cardiovascular disease

accidental and toxic damage etc.The death causes according to types ranked in order as follows

the first one was malignant tumor

its mortalityrate was 1.22% in the elderly in-patient group (of all malignant tumors

the mortality of primary lung cancer

liver cancer and gastric cancer was 0.40%

0.12% and 0.12% respectively).After that the death causes ranking in order were cerebral vascular disease

chronic bronchitis and emphysema

coronary heart disease

pulmonary heart disease

diabetes mellitus

hepatic cirrhosis

essential hypertension etc.Conclusion:It is of importance for the aged to take preventive measures as to do routine physical examination to detect and prevent risk factors of some diseases and change the improper living habits.

关键词

老年疾病分布死因

Keywords

agedDisease distributionDeath cause

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