Lü Zeyu, He Mulan, Shi Xia, et al. Oxygen glucose deprivation injury induces IL-10 secretion from astrocytes and its mechanism. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University 42(10):1227-1233(2017)
DOI:
Lü Zeyu, He Mulan, Shi Xia, et al. Oxygen glucose deprivation injury induces IL-10 secretion from astrocytes and its mechanism. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University 42(10):1227-1233(2017) DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.001396.
Oxygen glucose deprivation injury induces IL-10 secretion from astrocytes and its mechanism
Objective:To investigate the potential mechanism involved in interleukin(IL-10)secretion from astrocytes when being treated with oxygen glucose deprivation(OGD). Methods:Primary astrocytes isolated from neonatal Sprague Dawley rats were cultivated and identified as usual methods. After being suffered from OGD injury
the cultured astrocytes were treated with either vehicle
si TLR2(Toll-like receptor-2
TLR2)or PDTC(a NF-κB inhibitor)
respectively. First
real-time PCR and ELISA techniques were employed to examine the levels of IL-10 transcription and expression in the OGD-injured astrocytes. Next
the protein levels of TLR2 and pNF-κB p65 among these OGD-injured astrocytes were detected using Western blot. In addition
the subcellular distribution of NF-κB p65 in OGD-injured astrocytes was tested with immunofluorescence. Results:Immunofluorescence revealed that the isolated primary cultured astrocytes reached a high purity more than ninety percent. Compared with the control group[(0.49±0.08)
(0.23±0.09)
(0.00 ±0.00)
(381.89 ±22.26)]
OGD treatment not only upregulated the TLR2
p-NF-κB p65 and IL-10 expression levels[(1.16 ±0.10)
(1.01 ±0.08)
(0.00 ±0.00)
(513.01 ±34.47)] among these astrocytes(P =0.001
P =0.000
P =0.026
P =0.005)
but also increased the protein expression level of NF-κB p65 in the nucleus. However
TLR2 si RNA effectively reduced the TLR2 expression level and prevented OGD-induced p-NF-κB p65 and IL-10 upregulation [(0.36 ±0.13)
(0.38 ±0.10)
(0.00±0.00)
(567.05±50.57)] when compared with those in si TLR2-untreatment group [(1.33±0.42)
(0.92±0.28)
(0.00±0.00)
(703.60±12.97)]. Additionally
PDTC also dramatically decreased p-NF-κB p65 and IL-10 expression levels[(0.26±0.07)
(0.00±0.00)
(598.92±42.73)] without affecting TLR2 expression in OGD-injured astrocytes(1.09±0.94)comparing with those in OGD group[(1.24±0.23)
(0.00±0.00)
(769.23±23.37)
(1.11±0.24)](P=0.002
P=0.000
P=0.046
P=0.949). Conclusion:TLR2/NF-κB signaling pathway may mediate OGD-induced IL-10 secretion from astrocytes.