Zhang Xue, Li Qiuyu, An Yao, et al. Establishment of predictive scoring system for prognosis of congenital esophageal atresia. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University 42(8):1011-1015(2017)
Zhang Xue, Li Qiuyu, An Yao, et al. Establishment of predictive scoring system for prognosis of congenital esophageal atresia. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University 42(8):1011-1015(2017) DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.001348.
Establishment of predictive scoring system for prognosis of congenital esophageal atresia
Objective:To investigate the risk factors for in-hospital mortality in neonates with congenital esophageal atresia(CEA)and to develop a prediction score model for prognosis. Methods:All infants with CEA treated in the Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University between Mar 2004 and May 2016 were included in present study. Risk factors were compared between survivor group and non-survivor group infants. A prediction score model was developed according to the regression coefficients of risk factors.Results:The mortality was 18.1%(36/198). In univariate analysis
higher incidence of prematurity
low birth weight
long gap
anastomotic leak
respiratory failure
postoperative sepsis
respiratory distress syndrome
pneumothorax and septic shock were found in nonsurvivor group when compared with those of survivor group(P<0.05). In logistic regression analysis
anastomotic leak(OR=10.75
95%CI=3.113 to 37.128)
respiratory failure(OR=4.104
95%CI=2.292 to 7.355)
postoperative sepsis(OR=3.564
95%CI=1.516 to 8.375)and low birth weight(OR=8.379
95%CI=3.357 to 20.917)were associated with the high mortality(P<0.05). A predictive score system was developed and the area under receiver operating characteristic curve of the score was 0.902(95%CI=0.859 to 0.945) for death from CEA. At the cutoff point of 2
a sensitivity of 0.861
a specificity of 0.827
a positive predictive value of 0.525 and a negative predictive value of 0.964 were obtained from this model. Three risk groups were defined:the ‘low’risk group(0 to 1 score)
the‘moderate’risk group(2 to 4 score)and the ‘high’risk group(≥5 score). Mortality rate significantly increased in the ‘high’risk group(100%)when compared with the ‘low’or ‘moderate’risk group(3.6%
49.1%
respectively
χ2=73.198
P=0.000). Conclusion:Anastomotic leak
respiratory failure
postoperative sepsis and low birth weight are independent risk factors for mortality of CEA. Infants with higher score had higher morality according to this predictive score system.
关键词
先天性食管闭锁病死率危险因素预测评分系统
Keywords
Congenital esophageal atresiaMortalityrisk factorspredictive score model